Answer:
The answer to your question is P = 0.18 atm
Explanation:
Data
mass of O₂ = 0.29 g
Volume = 2.3 l
Pressure = ?
Temperature = 9°C
constant of ideal gases = 0.082 atm l/mol°K
Process
1.- Convert the mass of O₂ to moles
16 g of O₂ -------------------- 1 mol
0.29 g of O₂ ---------------- x
x = (0.29 x 1)/16
x = 0.29/16
x = 0.018 moles
2.- Convert the temperature to °K
Temperature = 9 + 273 = 282°K
3.- Use the ideal gas law ro find the answer
PV = nRT
-Solve for P
P = nRT/V
-Substitution
P = (0.018 x 0.082 x 282) / 2.3
-Simplification
P = 0.416/2.3
-Result
P = 0.18 atm
Grams of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams
Grams of white compound = 27.8 grams
Grams of Chlorine would be = 27.8 - 4.14 = 23.66 grams
Calculating moles which would be grams / molar mass
Molar mass of P = 30.97 grams / moles; Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 grams / moles
Moles of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams / 30.97 grams / moles = 0.1337 moles
Moles of Chlorine = 23.66 grams / 35.45 grams / moles = 0.6674 moles
Calculating the ratios by dividing with the small entity
P = 0.1337 moles / 0.1337 moles = 1
Cl = 0.6674 moles / 0.1337 moles = 5
So the empirical formula would be PCl5
The relation between the volume and the temperature of the gas is given by Charles's law. The final temperature of the gas at 0.75 liters is -193.8°C.
<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>
Charles's law was derived from the ideal gas equation and is used to state the relationship between the temperature and the volume of the gas. With a decrease in volume the temperature decreases.
If the pressure is kept constant then with an increase in temperature the volume of the gas expands. The law is given as,
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.80 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C = 296.15 K
Final volume (V₂) = 0.75 L
Final temperature = T₂
Substituting the values above as:
T₂ = (V₂ × T₁) ÷ V₁
= 0.75 × 296.15 ÷ 2.80
= 79.325 K
Kelvin is converted as, 79.325K − 273.15 = -193.8°C
Therefore, the final temperature is -193.8°C.
Learn more about Charle's law, here:
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potassium reacts the most vigorously.
Answer:
3,855.532 grams
Explanation:
1 pound = 453.592 grams
8.50 = ? grams
--> 8.50 * 453.592 = 3,855.532 grams.
