Answer:
Option d. 7
Explanation:
A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.
This is the reaction of neutralization:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.
Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:
Cl⁻ + H₂O ← OH⁻ + HCl
Na⁺ + H₃O⁺ ← NaOH + H₂O
As we know,
1 D = 3.34 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m
So,
1.44 D = ?
Solving for 1.44 D,
= (3.34 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m × 1.44 D) ÷ 1 D
1.44 D = 4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m
Dipole Moment is given as,
Dipole Moment = q × r
Solving for q,
q = Dipole Moment / r ------ (1)
Where,
Dipole Moment = 4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m
r = 163 pm = 1.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
Putting values in eq. 1,
q = 4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m / 1.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
q = 2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C
As,
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 1 e⁻
So,
2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C = X e⁻
Solving for X,
X = (2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C × 1 e⁻) ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 0.183 e⁻
Result:
So one element is containing + 0.183 e⁻ while the other element is containing - 0.183 e⁻.
Answer:
6.15.3 k
Explanation:
From the question we can see that
q = 0, Δu = w
Then,
putting values wet
=
T_f = 615.3 K
Ca(OH)₂ ==> Ca²⁺ + 2 OH<span>-
Ca(OH)</span>₂ is <span>strong Bases</span><span>
</span>Therefore, the [OH-] equals 5 x 10⁻⁴ M. For every Ca(OH)₂ you produce 2 OH⁻<span>.
</span>
pOH = - log[ OH⁻]
pOH = - log [ <span>5 x 10⁻⁴ ]
pOH = 3.30
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3.30 = 14
pH = 14 - 3.30
pH = 10.7
hope this helps!</span>
