Hey there!
Biotic factors are living organisms. This includes plants, animals, and bacteria. Climate, water, and natural disasters are abiotic factors, which means they are nonliving factors that affect the environment. Disease is caused by bacteria, which is a biotic factor.
Therefore, your answer is B) Disease.
Hope this helps!
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Answer:

ΔK = 2.45 J
Explanation:
a) Using the law of the conservation of the linear momentum:

Where:


Now:

Where
is the mass of the car,
is the initial velocity of the car,
is the mass of train,
is the final velocity of the car and
is the final velocity of the train.
Replacing data:

Solving for
:

Changed to cm/s, we get:

b) The kinetic energy K is calculated as:
K = 
where M is the mass and V is the velocity.
So, the initial K is:



And the final K is:




Finally, the change in the total kinetic energy is:
ΔK = Kf - Ki = 22.06 - 19.61 = 2.45 J
Answer:
The answer of this question is :- Virtual image