Answer:
Efficiency = 52%
Explanation:
Given:
First stage
heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
and the work done is W₁
Second stage
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K
and the work done is W₂
Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂
Now,
The efficiency is given as:

or
Work done = change in heat
thus,
W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂
W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃
Thus,

or

or

also,

or

thus,

thus,

or

or
Efficiency = 52%
D. rates of soil erosion are much lower during droughts that last several years
Explanation :
Dispersion forces are also known as London dispersion forces. It is the weakest force. Also, it is the part of the Van der Waals forces.
(1) This force is exhibited by all atoms and molecules.
(2) These forces are the result of the fluctuations in the electron distribution within molecules or atoms. Due to these fluctuations, the electric field is created. The magnitude of this force is explained in terms of Hamaker constant 'A'.
(3) Dispersion forces result from the formation of instantaneous dipoles in a molecule or atom. When electrons are more concentrated in a place, instantaneous dipoles formed.
(4) Dispersion force magnitude depends on the amount of surface area available for interactions. If the area increases, the size of the atom also increase. As a result, stronger dispersion forces.
So, the false statement is "Dispersion forces always have a greater magnitude in molecules with a greater molar mass".
Answer:
the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
Explanation:
The angular momentum is conserved if the external torques in the system are zero, this is achieved because the friction with the ice is very small,
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = I w
w =
w₀
where we see that the angular velocity changes according to the relation of the angular moments, if we approximate the body as a cylinder with two point charges, weight of the arms
I₀ = I_cylinder + 2 m r²
where r is the distance from the center of mass of the arms to the axis of rotation, the moment of inertia of the cylinder does not change, therefore changing the distance of the arms changes the moment of inertia.
If we say that the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment will be
I <I₀
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
therefore the angular velocity (rotations) must increase
in this way the skater can adjust his spin speed to the musician.