Answer:
5
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Hydrogen ion concentration = 0.00001M
Unknown:
pH of the solution =?
Solution:
The pH is used to estimate the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. To solve for pH of any solution, we use the expression below;
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration
pH = -log (1 x 10⁻⁵)
pH = -(-5) = 5
Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: 
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, ![T_1 = 273[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%20%3D%20273%5BK%5D)
, and ![T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%20%3D%20%2849.4%2B273%29%5BK%5D%3D322.4%5BK%5D)
.
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5D%29%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%29%7D)
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%20%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29)
![1810.04571428[mL]=V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1810.04571428%5BmL%5D%3DV_2)
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives ![V_2=1810[mL]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D1810%5BmL%5D)
You start by diving each quantity given by the atomic wight of each element:
Phosphorus (P) 
Hydrogen (H) 
Then you divide by the lowest number:
for phosphorus
for hydrogen
So the empirical formula will be:
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
