Are they ionic compound, covalent compound, or acid
1 answer:
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Explanation:
According to the Beer-lambert' s law,
Absrobance = absrobptitvity × lenght × concentration
So, if we will plot a graph between absrobance and concentration then we will obtain a straight line
Hence, formula to calculate slope of the graph is as follows.
The slope of graph =
The given data is as follows.
= 0.412 (first point)
= 0.642 (second point)
= 0.240 ppm (first point)
= 0.475 ppm (second point)
Hence, putting these values into the above formula we will calculate the value of slope as follows.
Slope =
=
=
= 0.978
It is known that for the graph, line equation can be written as follows.
y = mx + c ........... (1)
where, C = intercept
m = slope
Hence, calculate the value of intercept as follows.
0.412 = + c
c = 0.178
As it is given that the absorbance values 0.454 (the y-axis value). Therefore, putting this value into equation (1) we get the following.
y = mx + c
0.454 = + 0.178
0.276 = 0.978x
x = 0.282 ppm
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of Pb in the given sample is 0.282 ppm.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
