Answer:
D) the carbon with the low-energy phosphate on it in 1,3 BPG is labeled.
Explanation:
Glycolysis has 2 phase (1) preparatory phase (2) pay-off phase.
<u>(1) Preparatory phase</u>
During preparatory phase glucose is converted into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Till this time the carbon numbering remains the same i.e. if we will label carbon at 6th position of glucose, its position will remian the same in fructose-1,6-bisphosphate that means the labeled carbon will still remain at 6th position.
When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is further catalyzed with the help of enzyme aldolase it is cleaved into two 3 carbon intermediates which are glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihyroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). In this conversion, the first three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate become carbons of DHAP while the last three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate will become carbons of GAP. It simply means that GAP will acquire the last carbon of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is labeled. Now the last carbon of GAP which has phosphate will be labeled.
<u>(2) Pay-off phase</u>
During this phase, GAP is dehydrogenated into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) with the help of enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This oxidation is coupled to phosphorylation of C1 of GAP and this is the reason why 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate has phosphates at 2 positions i.e. at position 1 in which phosphate is newly added and position 3rd which already had labeled carbon.
It is pertinent to mention here that<u> BPG has a mixed anhydride and the bond at C1 is a very high energy bond.</u> In the next step, this high energy bond is hydrolyzed into a carboxylic acid with the help of enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase and the final product is 3-phosphoglycerate. Hence, the carbon with low energy phosphate i.e. the carbon at 3rd position remains labeled.
Answer:
209.3 Joules require to raise the temperature from 10 °C to 15 °C.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
Given data:
mass of water = 10 g
initial temperature T1= 10 °C
final temperature T2= 15 °C
temperature change =ΔT= T2-T1 = 15°C - 10°C = 5 °C
Energy or joules added to increase the temperature Q = ?
Solution:
We know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g .°C
Q = m × c × ΔT
Q = 10 g × 4.186 J/g .°C × 5 °C
Q = 209.3 J
The answer is eight electrons.
Hi, Again!
The answer to the drop downs are
•Increase
•Decreases
• 1:1
•5.9
Hope this helps !
Answer
Aluminum is a silvery-white metal which is extremely soft by nature. Totally earth's crust contains 8% of Aluminum. Aluminium is a low-density nonmagnetic and ductile metal which can be made into sheets or wires as required
Explanation:
