Answer:
(a) The initial speed required is 13116 m/s
(b) The escape speed is 10394 m/s
This problem involves the application of newtons laws of gravitation. The forces in action here are conservative and as a result mechanical energy is conserved.
The full calculation can be found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
In both parts (a) and (b) the energy conservation equation were used. Assumption was made that when the object is very far from the planet the distance from the planet's center approaches infinity and the gravitational potential energy approaches zero.
The calculation can be found below.
Because the light from it travels to you about 874 thousand times
as fast as the sound does, so the hearing part falls behind the seeing
part.
Answer:
A) Force
Explanation:
It is an example of force since force is a vector quantity so it has magnitude and direction. In this case the magnitude is equal to 5 [N] and the direction is upward.
The weight can not be, as it always acts downward.
Mass is not a force, its unit is given usually in kilogram [kg]
Explanation:
(a) The given figure is a convex lens.
(b) In this figure, the object is placed between F and optical center of a lens. Convex lens is a converging lens. It converges the beam of light falling on it after reflection. The image is formed on the same side of the lens as the object.
The formed image is enlarged and it is virtual and erect.
(i) Type : virtual
(ii) Orientation : upright
(iii) Size : Enlarged
Answer:
1.8 × 10⁻⁸ Hm
Explanation:
Given that:
The refractive index of the film = 19
The wavelength of the light = 136.8 μ m
The thickness can be calculated by using the formula shown below as:
Where, n is the refractive index of the film
is the wavelength
So, thickness is:
Thickness = 1.8 μ m
Since,
1 μ m = 10⁻⁸ Hm
So,
Thickness = 1.8 × 10⁻⁸ Hm
