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4 years ago

Arrange each set in order of decreasing atomic size:

Chemistry

1 answer:

MatroZZZ [7]4 years ago

8 0

Answer: The decreasing order of atomic size:

For a: Pb > Sn > Ge

For b: Sr > Sn > Te

For c: Na > F > Ne

For d: Mg > Na > Be

Explanation:

Atomic radius of an atom is defined as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of the atom.

As moving from top to bottom in a group, there is an addition of shell around the nucleus and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus and hence, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases. Thus, increasing the atomic radii of the atom.

As moving from left to right in a period, more and more electrons get added up in the same shell and the attraction between the last electron and nucleus increases, which results in the shrinkage of size of an atom. Thus, decreasing the atomic radii of the atom on moving towards right of the periodic table.

For the given options:

Option a: Ge, Pb, Sn

Germanium (Ge) is present in Group 14 and period 4 of the periodic table.

Lead (Pb) is present in Group 14 and period 6 of the periodic table.

Tin (Sn) is present in Group 14 and period 5 of the periodic table.

So, the decreasing order of atomic size is:

Pb > Sn > Ge

Option b: Sn, Te, Sr

Tin (Sn) is present in Group 14 and period 5 of the periodic table.

Tellurium (Te) is present in Group 16 and period 5 of the periodic table.

Strontium (Sr) is present in Group 2 and period 5 of the periodic table.

So, the decreasing order of atomic size is:

Sr > Sn > Te

Option c: F, Ne, Na

Fluorine (F) is present in Group 17 and period 2 of the periodic table.

Neon (Ne) is present in Group 18 and period 2 of the periodic table.

Sodium (Na) is present in Group 1 and period 3 of the periodic table.

So, the decreasing order of atomic size is:

Na > F > Ne

Option d: Be, Mg, Na

Beryllium (Be) is present in Group 2 and period 2 of the periodic table.

Magnesium (Mg) is present in Group 2 and period 3 of the periodic table.

Sodium (Na) is present in Group 1 and period 3 of the periodic table.

So, the decreasing order of atomic size is:

Mg > Na > Be

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Fudgin [204]

Answer:magnesium plus nitrogen is : magnesium nitride

Explanation:

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4 years ago

List the four different sublevels and (given that only a maximum of two electrons can occupy an orbital) determine the maximum n

timurjin [86]

Answer:

l = 0 → s = 2 electrons;

l = 1 → p = 6 electrons;

l = 2 → d = 10 electrons;

l= 3 → f = 14 electrons.

Explanation:

For the quantum theory, the probability to find an electron is higher in the space region called orbital. It's impossible to determine where the electron is and his velocity at the same time (uncertainty principle). So, the theory determines four quantum numbers to characterize an electron, so it's easy to identify it:

n is the principal quantum number and identify the shell where the electron is. It varies from 1 to 7 and is represented by the letters K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q;

l is the azimuthal quantum number and identify the subshell (or sublevel) where the electron is. It varies from 0 to 3 and is represented by the letters s, p, d, and f;

ml is the magnetic quantum number, and it represents the orbital. It varies from -l to +l, passing by 0. Each orbital can have at least 2 electrons;

ms is the spin number and represents the spin of the electrons. It can be +1/2 or - 1/2.

Then, the sublevel s (l= 0) only has 1 orbital (ml = 0) so, it can have ate least 2 electrons; the sublevel p (l= 1) has 3 orbitals (ml = -1, ml= 0, ml = +1), so it can have at least 6 electrons; the sublevel d (l = 2) has 5 orbitals (ml = -2, ml = -1, ml = 0, ml = +1, ml = +2), so it can have at least 10 electrons; and the sublevel f (l = 3) has 7 orbitals (ml = -3, ml = -2, ml = -1, ml = 0, ml = +1, ml = +2, ml = +3), so it can have at least 14 electrons.

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4 years ago

How does the entropy of a system change when equal volumes of ethanol and water are mixed to form a solution? these are the answ

shutvik [7]

When equal volumes of ethanol and water are mixed to form a solution, the entropy of the resulting solution increases. This is because ethanol and water are both polar substances, making them miscible. The solubility of both substances is high because they have similar attractions due to the presence of hydrogen bonding. This means that molecules of water and ethanol freely move with each other, therefore increasing the dispersal, randomness, and disorder (entropy) of the system.

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3 years ago

what is the percent yield of titanium (II) oxide if 20.0 grams of titanium (II) sulfide is reacted with water? The actual yield

earnstyle [38]

Answer : The percent yield of titanium (II) oxide is, 142.5 % and the impurities could have caused the percent yield to be so high.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of titanium(II) sulfide = 20.0 g

Molar mass of titanium(II) sulfide = 79.9 g/mole

Molar mass of titanium(II) oxide = 63.9 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of titanium(II) sulfide.

$\text{ Moles of titanium(II) sulfide}=\frac{\text{ Mass of titanium(II) sulfide}}{\text{ Molar mass of titanium(II) sulfide}}=\frac{20.0g}{79.9g/mole}=0.2503moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of titanium(II) oxide.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$TiS+H_2O\rightarrow TiO+H_2S$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of titanium(II) sulfide react to give 1 mole of titanium(II) oxide

So, 0.2503 mole of titanium(II) sulfide react to give 0.2503 mole of titanium(II) oxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of titanium(II) oxide.

$\text{ Mass of titanium(II) oxide}=\text{ Moles of titanium(II) oxide}\times \text{ Molar mass of titanium(II) oxide}$

$\text{ Mass of titanium(II) oxide}=(0.2503moles)\times (63.9g/mole)=15.99g$

To calculate the percentage yield of titanium (II) oxide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of titanium (II) oxide = 22.8 g

Theoretical yield of titanium (II) oxide = 15.99 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of titanium (II) oxide}=\frac{22.8g}{15.99g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of titanium (II) oxide}=142.5\%$

Hence, the percent yield of titanium (II) oxide is, 142.5 %

If the percent yields is greater than 100% that means the product of the reaction contains impurities which cause its mass to be greater than it actually.

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3 years ago

What type of compound is Calcium phosphide?

Maru [420]

Answer:

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Calcium phosphide (CP) is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3P2. It is one of several phosphides of calcium, being described as the salt-like material composed of Ca2+ and P3−.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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