The particle motion in a surface a wave is <u><em>a combination of longitudinal and transverse</em></u> motion.
Further Explanation:
The waves produced due to the vibration of the medium particles are categorized as transverse wave and longitudinal waves.
The transverse waves are originated when the medium particles oscillate in the direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
Example: The electromagnetic waves, vibrations produced in a guitar string etc.
The longitudinal waves are formed by the particle which is oscillating in the direction along the propagation of the wave.
Example: Sound waves, seismic waves etc.
The waves that are produced on the surface are the combination of the and the longitudinal waves because as the particle oscillates during the propagation of wave on the surface, the wave particles vibrates in the direction perpendicular to the surface as well as along direction in which the wave is travelling.
Thus, the particle motion in surface waves is <u><em>a combination of longitudinal and transverse</em></u> motion.
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Answer details:
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Physics: Waves
Keywords:
Transverse, longitudinal, combination, waves, surface waves, along, perpendicular, propagation, electromagnetic, surface of water.
