Answer:
Average plate height: 67,4μm
Resolution: 3,10
Resolutin with increase N by a factor of 1,5: 3,80
Explanation:
Average plate height is the average between plate height of aspartame and caffeine.
Plate height is:

For aspartame: 
H = 75,4 μm
For caffeine: 
H = 59,33 μm
Average plate height is:
(59,3μm + 75.4μm)/2= <em>67,4μm</em>
The resolution formula is:

Replacing:

<em>R = 3,10</em>
<em></em>
As resolution is proportional to the square root of the number of theoretical plates, the increasing of 1,5 in the number of theoretical plates increases the resolution by a factor of √1,5 ≈ 1,22
That means resolution would be:
R 1,5N = 3,10×√1,5= <em>3,80</em>
<em />
I hope it helps!
There must not be credible contrary evidence to the ideas suggested by the theory.
Answer:
The correct answer is "from different social and ethnic backgrounds".
Explanation:
One of the basis of scientific research is that it is universal, which means that it can be proved and replicated in anywhere in the world. In this case, one part of the study of a drug's absorption in the blood is taking place in Europe, while other part is taking place in Japan. This means that scientific knowledge progresses due to the effort of scientists from different social and ethnic backgrounds. Actually, the most ambitious scientific researches, such as The Human Genome Project, require the simultaneous effort of multiple research institutes in the world.