Answer:
A: molar ratio
Molar ratios state the proportions of reactants and products that are used and formed in a chemical reaction.
I think it is <span>Symbiosis. But I dont know how to explain it</span>
If an atom suffers from a collision, that causes an electron to jump from a lower to higher state, it is called collisional excitation
Answer:
phosphorous- 5
calcium- 2
nitrogen- 3 or 5
iron- 8 (transition metals use subshells as valence electrons)
argon- 8
potassium- 1
helium- 2
magnesium- 2
sulfur- 6
lithium- 1
iodine- 7
oxygen- 6
barium- 2
aluminum- 3
hydrogen- 1
xenon- 8
copper- 1
Source: my own chemistry notes