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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
8

This problem demonstrates aliasing. Generate a 512-point waveform consisting of 2 sinusoids at 200 and 400-Hz. Assume a sampling

frequency of 1 kHz. Generate another waveform containing frequencies at 200 and 900-Hz. Take the Fourier transform of both waveforms and plot the magnitude of the spectrum up to fs/2. Plot the 2 spectra superimposed, but in different colors to highlight the additional peak due to aliasing at 100-Hz.
Engineering
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

clear all; close all;  

N=512;  

t=(1:N)/N;

fs=1000;  

f=(1:N)*fs/N;

x= sin(2*pi*200*t) + sin(2*pi*400*t);  

y= sin(2*pi*200*t) + sin(2*pi*900*t);

for n = 1:20  

a(n) = (2/N)*sum(x.*(cos(2*pi*n*t)))

b(n) = (2/N)*sum(x.*(sin(2*pi*n*t)))  

c(n) = sqrt(a(n).^2+b(n).^2)  

theta(n) =-(360/(2*pi))*atan(b(n)./a(n));  

end  

plot(f(1:20),c(1:20),'rd');

disp([a(1:4),b(1:4),c(1:4),theta(1:4)])

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120 litres of water is discharge from container in 25 seconds. Find the rate of discharge in cumecs.if the discharge took place
notsponge [240]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Rate of discharge in cumecs: <u>0.0048m³/s</u>.

Velocity flow: <u>24m/s</u>.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<h3>1. Find the rate of discharge in cumecs.</h3>

a. Convert from litres to m³.
120L*1000= 120000mL

120000mL=120000cm³

120000cm³/100³=0.12 m³.

b. Rate of discharge.

<em>If  0.12 m³ where discharged in 25 seconds, the rate of discharge is:</em>

0.12m³/25s = 0.0048m³/s.

<em />

<em />

<h3>2. Find the velocity flow.</h3>

Let's refer to the fluid mechanics equation that relates volume flow, area and velocity. This is the formula:

\frac{dV}{dt}=Av; where the expression \frac{dV}{dt} is the volume flow rate (in m³/s); A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe (in m²), and v is the velocity flow (in m/s).

a. Solve the equation for v.

\frac{dV}{dt}=Av\\ \\(\frac{dV}{dt})/A=v\\ \\v=(\frac{dV}{dt})/A

b. Calculate the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

<em>The cross-sectional area of the pipe is a circle. Hence, the formula of this area is:</em>

A=\pi r^{2}

<em>We'll have to convert the diameter to meters, because the formula for flow velocity needs the area in m². Let's go ahead and do that.</em>

<em />50mm/1000=0.05m.

<em>We were given the diameter, and the formula uses the radius, but the radius is just half of the diameter, therefore, we can substitute in toe formula like this:</em>

A=\pi (\frac{0.05}{2} )^{2}=0.0020m^{2}

c. Substitute in the new expression for velocity flow and calculate.

v=(\frac{dV}{dt})/A\\ \\v=(\frac{0.048m^{3} }{1s})/(0.0020m^{2} )\\\\ v= 24m/s

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