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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
8

This problem demonstrates aliasing. Generate a 512-point waveform consisting of 2 sinusoids at 200 and 400-Hz. Assume a sampling

frequency of 1 kHz. Generate another waveform containing frequencies at 200 and 900-Hz. Take the Fourier transform of both waveforms and plot the magnitude of the spectrum up to fs/2. Plot the 2 spectra superimposed, but in different colors to highlight the additional peak due to aliasing at 100-Hz.
Engineering
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

clear all; close all;  

N=512;  

t=(1:N)/N;

fs=1000;  

f=(1:N)*fs/N;

x= sin(2*pi*200*t) + sin(2*pi*400*t);  

y= sin(2*pi*200*t) + sin(2*pi*900*t);

for n = 1:20  

a(n) = (2/N)*sum(x.*(cos(2*pi*n*t)))

b(n) = (2/N)*sum(x.*(sin(2*pi*n*t)))  

c(n) = sqrt(a(n).^2+b(n).^2)  

theta(n) =-(360/(2*pi))*atan(b(n)./a(n));  

end  

plot(f(1:20),c(1:20),'rd');

disp([a(1:4),b(1:4),c(1:4),theta(1:4)])

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An ideal Diesel cycle has a maximum cycle temperature of 2000°C. The state of the air at the beginning of the compression is P1
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Power produced = 90.47 KW

Explanation:

We are given;

R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K

T1 = 15°C = 15 + 273 = 288 K

P1 = 95 KPa

Number of cylinders;N_cyl = 8

Bore;B = 10cm = 0.1m

Stroke;S = 12cm = 0.12m

cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K

cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K

k = 1.4

First of all let's find the initial specific volume;

α1 = RT1/P1

α1 = 0.287 * 288/95

α1 = 0.87 m³/kg

Now, let's find the total mass of air from the formula;

m =(V•N_cyl)/α1 =(B²•N_cyl•S•π)/4α1

So, m = (B²•N_cyl•S•π)/4α1

m = (0.1²•8•0.12•π)/(4*0.87)

m = 0.00867 Kg

Now, let's calculate the total mass flow rate;

m' = (m*N_rev)/n'

Where;

N_rev is number of revolutions given as 1500 rpm = 1500/60 rev/s = 25 rev/s

n' is the repetitions per circle = 2.

Thus;

m' = (0.00867*25)/2

m' = 0.108375 kg/s

The temperature at state 2 is gotten from the formula;

T2 = T1*r^(k - 1)

Where r is compression ratio.

We know that formula for compression ratio is;

the ratio of the maximum to minimum volume in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine.

In the question, we are told that minimum volume enclosed in the cylinder is 5 percent of the maximum cylinder volume.

Thus,

r = 100/5 = 20

So, T2 = 288*20^(1.4 - 1)

T2 = 954.563 K

The cut off ratio is gotten from the formula;

r_c = α3/α2 = T3/T2

T3 = 2000°C = 2000 + 273K = 2273K

Thus; r_c = 2273/954.563

r_c = 2.38

The heat input is gotten from the formula;

q_in = cp(T3 - T2)

q_in = 1.005(2273 - 954.563)

q_in = 1325.03 KJ/Kg

The efficiency is gotten from;

η = 1 - [1/(r^(k - 1)]*[((r_c)^(k) - 1)/(k(r_c - 1))]

Thus;

η = 1 - [1/(20^(1.4 - 1)]*[((2.38)^(1.4) - 1)/(1.4(2.38 - 1))]

η = 0.63

Now, the power output is gotten from the equation;

W' = m'•η•q_in

W' = 0.108375*0.63*1325.03

W' = 90.47 KW

7 0
3 years ago
In a TDM communication example, 15 voice signals are badlimited to 5kHz and transmitted simultaneously using PAM. What is a prel
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

Option D

160 kHz

Explanation:

Since we must use at least one synchronization bit, total message signal is 15+1=16

The minimum sampling frequency, fs=2fm=2(5)=10 kHz

Bandwith, BW required is given by

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5 0
4 years ago
The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called
melomori [17]

Answer:

Erosion is the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. A similar process, weathering, breaks down or dissolves rock, but does not involve movement.Erosion is the opposite of deposition, the geological process in which earthen materials are deposited, or built up, on a landform.

 

Most erosion is performed by liquid water, wind, or ice (usually in the form of a glacier). If the wind is dusty, or water or glacial ice is muddy, erosion is taking place. The brown color indicates that bits of rock and soil are suspended in the fluid (air or water) and being transported from one place to another. This transported material is called sediment.

Explanation:

<em>Physical erosion describes the process of rocks changing their physical properties without changing their basic chemical composition. Physical erosion often causes rocks to get smaller or smoother. Rocks eroded through physical erosion often form clastic sediments. Clastic sediments are composed of fragments of older rocks that have been transported from their place of origin.</em><em>Landslides and other forms of mass wasting are associated with physical weathering. These processes cause rocks to dislodge from hillsides and crumble as they tumble down a slope. </em>

<em>Landslides and other forms of mass wasting are associated with physical weathering. These processes cause rocks to dislodge from hillsides and crumble as they tumble down a slope.  </em>

<em>Plant growth can also contribute to physical erosion in a process called bioerosion. Plants break up earthen materials as they take root, and can create cracks and crevices in rocks they encounter.</em>

<h2><em>I</em><em> </em><em>HOPE</em><em> </em><em>I</em><em> </em><em>HELPED</em><em> </em><em>YOU</em></h2>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three methods by which the value of the unknown resistance can be determined​
Contact [7]

Answer:

The Meter bridge is the modification of Wheatstone's network used to determine the value of unknown resistance. The meter bridge consists of a thin, uniform, and homogenous conducting wire AC, rectangular wooden board between two thick L shaped metal strips C1 and C2 as shown in the diagram.

5 0
3 years ago
Need help with these 3 ez questions pls help me will mark brainiest.
shusha [124]
Yikes school tuff but c is wrong
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