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2 years ago

The privilege of driving comes with

Engineering

1 answer:

julsineya [31]2 years ago

5 0

The privilege of driving comes with responsibility

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Is an isothermal process necessarily internally reversible? Explain your answer with an example

torisob [31]

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Example of an irreverseble isothermal process is mixing of two fluids on the same temperature - it requires a lot of energy to unmix Jack and coke. ... Example of an reversible process with changing temperature is isentropic expansion.

5 0

2 years ago

In the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.2 m/s through a

stepan [7]

Answer:

The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²

Explanation:

From the given information:

The initial = 25°C

The final = 75°C

The volume of the fluid = 0.2 m/s

The diameter of the steel tube = 12.7 mm = 0.0127 m

The fluid properties for density $\rho$ = 1000 kg/m³

The mass flow rate of the fluid can be calculated as:

$m = pAV$

$m = \rho \dfrac{\pi}{4}D^2V$

$m = 1000 \times \dfrac{\pi}{4} \times ( 0.0127)^2 \times 0.2$

$m = 0.0253 \ kg/s$

To estimate the amount of the heat by using the expression:

$q = mc_p(T_{final}-T_{initial})$

q = 0.0253 × 4000(75-25)

q = 101.2 (50)

q = 5060 W

Finally, the required heat of the flux is determined by using the formula:

$q" = \dfrac{q}{A_s}$

$q" = \dfrac{q}{\pi D L}$

$q" = \dfrac{5060}{\pi \times 0.0127 \times 10}$

q" = 12682.268 W/m²

The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²

3 0

3 years ago

In wet mill ethanol plants, a total energy of 74,488 Btu (British thermal units, a common energy unit) is used to produce 1 gall

V125BC [204]

Answer:

The energy yield for one gallon of ethanol is 2.473 %.

Explanation:

The net energy yield ( $\% e$ ), expressed in percentage for one gallon of ethanol is the percentage of the ratio of the difference of the provided energy ( $E_{g}$ ), measured in Btu, and the energy needed to produce the ethanol ( $E_{p}$ ), measured in Btu, divided by the energy needed to produce the ethanol. That is: