Answer:
W=2 MW
Explanation:
Given that
COP= 2.5
Heat extracted from 85°C
Qa= 5 MW
Lets heat supplied at 150°C = Qr
The power input to heat pump = W
From first law of thermodynamics
Qr= Qa+ W
We know that COP of heat pump given as
W=2 MW
For Carnot heat pump
2.5 T₂ - 895= T₂
T₂=596.66 K
T₂=323.6 °C
Answer:
The given grammar is :
S = T V ;
V = C X
X = , V | ε
T = float | double
C = z | w
1.
Nullable variables are the variables which generate ε ( epsilon ) after one or more steps.
From the given grammar,
Nullable variable is X as it generates ε ( epsilon ) in the production rule : X -> ε.
No other variables generate variable X or ε.
So, only variable X is nullable.
2.
First of nullable variable X is First (X ) = , and ε (epsilon).
L.H.S.
The first of other varibles are :
First (S) = {float, double }
First (T) = {float, double }
First (V) = {z, w}
First (C) = {z, w}
R.H.S.
First (T V ; ) = {float, double }
First ( C X ) = {z, w}
First (, V) = ,
First ( ε ) = ε
First (float) = float
First (double) = double
First (z) = z
First (w) = w
3.
Follow of nullable variable X is Follow (V).
Follow (S) = $
Follow (T) = {z, w}
Follow (V) = ;
Follow (X) = Follow (V) = ;
Follow (C) = , and ;
Explanation:
Answer:
If Reynolds number increases the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.
Explanation:
Reynolds number is an important dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics.
It is calculated as;
where;
ρ is density
v is velocity
d is diameter
μ is viscosity
All these parameters are important in calculating Reynolds number and understanding of fluid flow over an object.
In aerodynamics, the higher the Reynolds number, the lesser the viscosity plays a role in the flow around the airfoil. As Reynolds number increases, the boundary layer gets thinner, which results in a lower drag. Or simply put, if Reynolds number increases the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.