I'm assuming that you are asking a general question because you did not include an example.
The limiting reagent is the item in the reactants (reagents) that will run out first. This is because it limits what the reaction can produce, essentially causing the leftover elements/compounds to just sit there.
The maximum mass of B₄C that can be formed from 2.00 moles of boron (III) oxide is 55.25 grams.
<h3>What is the stoichiometry?</h3>
Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of B₂O₃ = produces 1 mole of B₄C
Now mass of B₄C will be calculated by using the below equation:
W = (n)(M), where
- n = moles = 1 mole
- M = molar mass = 55.25 g/mole
W = (1)(55.25) = 55.25 g
Hence required mass of B₄C is 55.25 grams.
To know more about stoichiometry, visit the below link:
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Answer:
26 grams of D will be produced.
Explanation:
The reaction is given by:
A + B -----> C + D
Mass of A reacted = 21 g
Mass of B reacted = 22 g
Mass of C formed = 17 g
Mass of D formed = m =?
According to law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants used is equal to the total mass of the product formed.
Then:
mass of A reacted + mass of B reacted = mass of C formed + mass of D formed
21 + 22 = 17 + m
m = 26 g
The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes or cycloalkanes with equal numbers of carbon atoms. Alkynes have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes, because the electric field of an alkyne, with its increased number of weakly held π electrons, is more easily distorted, producing stronger attractive forces between molecules.
