Answer:
2.99×10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction is:
Ca(HCO₃)₂ => CaO(s) + 2CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Ratio is 1:2. Let's make a rule of three:
1 mol of bicarbonate can produce 2 moles of CO₂
Therefore, 24.9 moles of bicarbonate may produce, 49.8 moles (24.9 .2 )/1
Let's determine the number of molecules
1 mol has 6.02×10²³ molecules
49.8 moles must have (49.8 . 6.02×10²³) / 1 = 2.99×10²⁵ molecules
Answer:
1.9 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial number of moles of air (n₁): 4.0 mol
- Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 2.5 L
- Final number of moles of air (n₂): 3.0 mol
- Final volume of the balloon (V₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
According to Avogadro's law, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using the following expression.
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
V₂ = V₁ × n₂ / n₁
V₂ = 2.5 L × 3.0 mol / 4.0 mol
V₂ = 1.9 L
The masses can be found by substractions:
- Mass of CaSO₄.H2O (hydrate):
16.05 g - 13.56 g = 2.49 g
15.07 g - 13.56 g = 1.51 g
- The mass of water is equal to the difference between the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrate:
2.49 g - 1.51 g = 0.98 g
- The percent of water is found by the formula:
massWater ÷ massHydrate * 100%
0.98 g ÷ 2.49 g * 100% = 39.36%
- The mole of water is calculated using water's molecular weight (18g/mol):
0.98 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.054 mol water
- A similar procedure is made for the mole of salt (CaSO₄ = 136.14 g/mol)
1.51 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol = 0.011 mol CaSO₄
- The ratio of mole of water to mole of anhydrate is:
0.054 mol water / 0.011 mol CaSO₄ = 0.49
In other words the molecular formula for the hydrate salt is CaSO₄·0.5H₂O
Explanation:
magnesium and sodium because they are minerals and part of iron
Answer: B- 22.2 kg
Explanation: If three potatoes have mass of 667 g that means that each potato weighs 667/3= 222.33 g (approx) so 100 potatoes must be 100*222.33= 22233 g which equals 22.2 kg because 1 g=1000 kg
