Answer:
1.Accuracy
2.Acceptance
Explanation:
1. The first advantage is Accuracy. Using meters gives us a far more precise unit of measurement because of the exact scale of reading whereas hands and steps are more of approximate methods as they may not be as accurate as the using meter due to lack of exact scale of reading.
2. The second advantage is Acceptance. Usage of meter as a unit of measurement of length is now a widely accepted unit of measurement whereas, hands and steps are not widely accepted due to their approximate nature as compared to the exact nature of metres.
Answer: The energy of the 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell.
Explanation:
During the filling of electrons in subshells, the lower energy levels are filled before the higher energy levels. Also known as Aufbau principle.
Energy of the sublevel = (n + l)
where : n = Principal quantum number
l = Azimuthal quantum number(s=0,p=1,d=2,f=3)
Energy of 4-s subshell= (4+0) = 4
Energy of 3-d subshell=(3+2) = 5
Energy of 4-s subshell is lower than the energy of 3-d subshell, that is why 4s orbital is filled before the 3-d subshell.
The balanced half reactions are
4 Fe2+ ====> 4 Fe3+ + 4 e-
<span>MnO42- + 8 H+ + 4 e- ===> Mn2+ + 4 H2O
The net ionic equation is
4 Fe2+ + </span>MnO42- + 8 H+ ===> 4 Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4 H2O<span />
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1031.4 Calories.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Mass of the copper metal = 50.0 g
Initial temperature = 21.0 °C
Final temperature, = 75°C
Change in temperature = 54°C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.382 Cal/g°C
We are required to calculate the amount of heat in calories required to raise the temperature of the copper metal;
Quantity of heat is given by the formula,
Q = Mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
= 50.0 g × 0.382 Cal/g°C × 54 °C
= 1031.4 Calories
Thus, the amount of heat energy required is 1031.4 Calories.