Answer:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate.
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate. Because always a salt is more soluble in water than its acid (Solubility of propionic acid is 0,37g/mL and of sodium propionate is 1g/mL).
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose because cyclohexane is made from petroleum and its polarity is very low (cyclohexane is insoluble in water and solubility of glucose is 0,91g/mL).
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid because an acid has a medium-high solubility in water but, again, an alkane derived from petroleum has very low solubility in water (hydrochloric acid has a solubility of 0,823g/mL and ethyl chloride is insoluble in water).
I hope it helps!
