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4 years ago

What is pure chemistry and applied chemistry ?

1 answer:

7 0

Pure chemistry refers to pure research - just trying to figure out the properties of existing matter.

<span>Applied chemistry means you are using scientific knowledge of chemistry in order to solve a human problem. For example, chemical medicines are an example of applied chemistry.</span>

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) In order to plate a steel part having a surface area of 200 in.2 with a 0.002 in.-thick layer of nickel: (a) how many atoms of

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

(a). 5.4 × 10^23 atoms.

(b). 0.8928 moles Ni.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to convert surface area from the in^2 to cm^2 and also the thickness unit to cm.

Therefore, 200 in^2 = 1290.3 cm^2 and 0.002 in = 0.00508 cm.

The next thing to do is to calculate the volume by using the formula below;

Volume= A × d. Where A = area and d = thickness.

Then, volume = 1290.3 × 0.00508= 6.55 cm^3.

Although not given but the Density if Nickel = 8 g/cm^3.

We know that the formula for Calculating density = mass / volume. So, we have ; mass = density × volume.

Mass= 8 × 6.55 = 52.4 g.

(a). The number of atoms of Nickel= moles × Avogrado's number.

Numbers of moles= mass / molar mass.

==> 52.4 / 58.6934 = 0.8928 moles.

Then, the number of atoms of Nickel = 0.8928 × 6.02 × 10^23.

= 5.4 × 10^23 atoms.

(b). The number of moles of Nickel has been Calculated in (a) above to be = 0.8928 moles Ni.

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the following table to answer the question. Strong acids Weak acids Weak bases Strong bases HBr CH3COOH NH3 NaOH HCl HF NH4O

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is $CH_3COONa$

Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:

$HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.

1) $K_2SO_4$

This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is a neutral salt.

$H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O$

2) $CuSO_4$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(Cu(OH)_2)$ and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$H_2SO_4+Cu(OH)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O$

3) $NH_4Cl$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(NH_3)$ and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

4) $CH_3COONa$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid $(CH_3COOH)$ . So, this salt is a basic salt.

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.

Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only $CH_3COONa$ is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When ice is melting, the heat being added causes:

In-s [12.5K]

Explanation:

Adding heat can cause ice (a solid) to melt to form water (a liquid). Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid). When water changes to a solid or a gas, we say it changes to a different state of matter. Even though the water's physical form changes, its molecules stay the same.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a piston. The volume of the gas is 2.00 L at 0.524 atm. The piston is moved to incre

MAXImum [283]

Answer:0.20L

Explanation:

Data

P1 =0.524atm

V1=2L

P2=5.15atm

V2=?

Apply Boyle' law

P1V1 =P2V2

P2 =P1V1/P2

= 0.524x 2 /5.15

= 0.20 L

3 0

3 years ago

Fertilizer from an agricultural area runs off into a river. The river carries the nutrients from this fertilizer and deposits th

makkiz [27]

Answer:

i think it is oxygen

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago