Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
the negative sign of the heat indicates that heat is being drawn into the system, thus endothermic
The process which has taken place is called CRYSTALLIZATION.
Generally, crystallization is the process by which solid crystals are precipitated from solution. Crystallization can also occur when a crystal melt or when a crystal get deposited directly from a gas, although these cases are rarer compare to crystals forming from solutions.
C, the amount of oxygen produced is the dependent variable since that is what is being measured and it is dependent on which substance is being tested