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3 years ago

If a mixture of gasses contain 4.5 atmospheric O2 and 785mm Hg of N2 what is the total pressure of the mixture in atm

Chemistry

1 answer:

Triss [41]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The total pressure of the mixture is 5, 53 atm.

Explanation:

The sum of the partial pressures of the gases that make up a gaseous mixture is equal to the total pressure of said mixture, according to Dalton's law. We convert the unit of pressure in mmHg into atm:

760 mmHg----1 atm

785 mmHg----x= (785 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg=1, 03 atm

P total= P 02 + P N2

P total= 4, 5 atm + 1,03 atm=5, 53 atm

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Concentrations-

Arisa [49]

Moles of HCl is 3.47mol

Work shown on photo

6 0

3 years ago

A 20g piece of lead absorbs 566 joules of heat and its temperature changes from 35 oC to 195 oC. Calculate the specific heat.

Alja [10]

Answer:

Question 1: 0.2J/(gºC)

Question 2: 6,000J

Question 3: 300J

Question 4: 80g

Question 5: 74ºC

Question 6: 50g

Explanation:

Question 1. A 20g piece of lead absorbs 566 joules of heat and its temperature changes from 35º oC to 195º C. Calculate the specific heat.

The thermal energy equation is:

Q = m × C × ΔT

Substitute and solve for C:

566J = 20g × C × (195ºC - 35ºC)

C = 566J / (20g × 160ºC)

C = 0.177 J/(gºC) ≈ 0.2J/(gºC)

You must round to one significant figure because one factor has one significant figure).

Qustion 2. 40g of water is heat at 40ºC and the temperature rise to 75ºC. What is the amount of heat needed for the temperature to rise? (specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gºC)

Use the thermal energy equation again:

Q = m × C × ΔT

Substitute and compute:

Q = 40g × 4.184 J/gºC × (75ºC - 40ºC)

Q = 5,857.6J

Round to one significant figure: 6,000J

Question 3. Graphite has a mass of 50g and a specific heat of 0.420 J/gºC. If graphite is cooled from 50ºC to 35ºC, how much energy was lost?

Q = m × C × ΔT

Q = 50g × 0.420J/gºC × (35ºC - 50ºC)

Q = 315J

Round to one significant figure (because 50g has one significant figure)

Q = 300J

Question 4. Iron has a specific heat of 0.712 J/gºC. A piece of iron absorbs 3000J of energy and undergoes a temperature change totaling 50ºC, What is the mass of iron?

Q = m × C × ΔT

Solve for m:

m = Q / (C × ΔT)

Substitute and compute:

m = 3,000J / (0.712J/gºC × 50ºC)

m = 84.26 g ≈ 80 g (rounded to one significant figure, because the factor 3,000J has one significant figure).

Question 5. If 400g of an unknown solution at 70ºC loses 7500 J of heat, what is the final temperature of the unknown solution. The unknown solution has a specific heat of 4.184 J/gºC.

Q = m × C × ΔT

Q is negative, since it is released.

Substitute and solve for T:

- 7,500J = 400g × 4.184J/gºC × (T - 70ºC)

T = - 7500J / 400g × 4.184J/gºC) + 70ºC

T = 74ºC

If you round to one significant figure you cannot tell the temperature difference, thus leave two significant figures.

Question 6. How many grams of water would require 9500J of heat to raise the temperature from 50ºC to 100ºC

Q = m × C × ΔT

Subsitute:

9,500J = m × 4.184J/gºC × (100ºC - 50ºC)

Solve for m and compute:

m = 9,500J / (4.184J/gºC × 50ºC)

m = 45g

Since the temperatures indicate one singificant figure, the mass should be rounded to one significant figure:

m = 50g.

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose 17. g of hydrochloric cid is mixed with 6.99 g of sodium hydroxide calculate the minimum mass of hydochloric acid taht c

Eva8 [605]

Answer: 10.62g

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction.

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

Molar Mass of HCl= 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

From the question,

Mass of HCl = 17g

Mass of NaOH = 6.99g

Converting these Masses to mole, we obtain:

n = Mass / Molar Mass

n of HCl = 17/36.5 = 0.4658mol

n of NaOH = 6.99/40 = 0.1748mol

From the question,

1 mole of NaOH requires 1mole of HCl.

Therefore, 0.1748mol of NaOH will also require 0.1748mol of HCl.

But we were told that 17g( i.e 0.4658mol) of HCl were mixed.

Therefore, the unreacted amount of HCl = 0.4658 — 0.1748 = 0.291mol

Converting this to mass, we have:

Mass of HCl = n x molar Mass

Mass of HCl = 0.291 x 36.5

Mass of HCl = 10.62g

Therefore the left over Mass of HCl is 10.62g

8 0

3 years ago

Which skier will have a greater potential energy? Justify your answer.

pochemuha

Answer: Skier 1 will have more potential energy because he is higher than skier 2

Explanation: Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or height.

P.E= $m\times g\times h$

m= mass of the body

g= acceleration due to gravity

h= height of body

Thus if the masses of two bodies are same, the one with greater height possess greater potential energy.

6 0

4 years ago

Explain whether nitrogen atoms will form bonds with other atoms

iren2701 [21]

The closer the atoms are the more the nitrogen will be come bigger or the oppisite

3 0

3 years ago