Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
The answer to the question :
The atoms of Group B elements _____ electrons when they form ions .
is :
D) lose
The atoms of Group B elements lose electrons when they form ions because these elements are metals.
The best answer is the first option. A bike rusting is an example of a chemical change since rusting is a chemical reaction. New substances are formed from this reaction. On the other hand, other choices given are just physical changes because only the shape or the physical form of the substances are being changed.
<span> The production of absorption and emission lines . The first theory of the atom to provide an explanation of </span>hydrogen's<span> observed </span>spectral lines<span> those two energy levels, the electron </span>can<span> exist only in </span>certain<span> sharply defined . The </span>number<span> of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the </span>element<span> that </span>
