Answer:
are calculated by multiplying useful energy by the total amount of energy
Explanation:
The energy conversions are never 100 percent efficient. This is because the energy originally is converted into a mixture of the useful and not useful energy. For example, gasoline in the car is converted to motion, sound and friction. The later two (sound and friction) are energies but are less useful. Thus, in this case, the energy conversion is not 100 % efficient. Thus, the energy efficiency equation comes into play. This is given as the ratio of the useful energy to the total energy. It is a fraction.
D. Yep, D is the answer, alright.
Answer:
[H+] = 4.365x10⁻¹¹
Explanation:
The pH is a measurement widely used in chemistry. Is used in quality control to determine if a product is good for human or pet consumption. The equation to obtain the pH is:
pH = -log [H+]
To solve [H+]:
10^pH = -[H+]
10^-pH = -[H+]
In the problem:
10^-10.36 = -[H+]
<h3>[H+] = 4.365x10⁻¹¹</h3>
Answer:
d = 0.98 g/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of acetylene = ?
Pressure = 0.910 atm
Temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)
Solution:
Formula:
PM = dRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
M = molecular mass = 26.04 g/mol
0.910 atm × 26.04 g/mol = d × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K×293 K
23.7 atm.g/mol = d × 24.1 atm.L/mol
d = 23.7 atm.g/mol / 24.1 atm.L/mol
d = 0.98 g/L
Answer:
Q = 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
Explanation:
Heat Transfer Equation of pure condensed phase substance => Q = mcΔT
Mixed phase (s ⇄ l melting/freezing, or l ⇄ g boiling/condensation) heat transfer equation => Q = m∙ΔHₓ; ΔHₓ = phase transition constant
Since this is a pure condensed phase (or, single phase) form of lead (Pb°(s)) and not melting/freezing or boiling/condensation, one should use
Q = m·c·ΔT
m = mass of lead = 35.0g
c = specific heat of lead = 0.16J/g°C
ΔT = Temp change = 74°C - 25°C = 49°C
Q = (35.0g)(0.16J/g·°C )(49°C) = 274.4 Joules ≅ 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
