<u><em>PRIMARY </em></u>Waves Are Detected First Because They Move So Fast.
<u><em>RIGHT</em></u> Angles To The Direction of Movement.
A Kind Of Scale Used To Measure The Amount of Seismic Energy Released By An Earthquake <u><em>RICHTER SCALE</em></u>
Answer:
The ratio of T2 to T1 is 1.0
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted on each sphere by the sun is inversely proporational to the square of the distance between the sun and each of the spheres.
Provided that the two spheres have the same radius r, the pressure of solar radiation too, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of each sphere from the sun.
Let F₁ and F₂ = gravitational force of the sun on the first and second sphere respectively
P₁ and P₂ = Pressure of solar radiation on the first and second sphere respectively
M = mass of the Sun
m = mass of the spheres, equal masses.
For the first sphere that is distance R from the sun.
F₁ = (GmM/R²)
P₁ = (k/R²)
T₁ = (F₁/P₁) = (GmM/k)
For the second sphere that is at a distance 2R from the sun
F₂ = [GmM/(2R)²] = (GmM/4R²)
P₂ = [k/(2R)²] = (k/4R²)
T₂ = (F₂/P₂) = (GmM/k)
(T₁/T₂) = (GmM/k) ÷ (GmM/k) = 1.0
Hope this Helps!!!
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law
Where 
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)
Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as
Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain supermassive black holes at their centers.
