A single pulley has no advantage in reducing force. A single pulley only helps by changing direction of effort, pulling something from up to down feels easier then vice versa due to our muscles arrangement. However, the force needed is the same.
Meanwhile multiple pullies divide the tension. The lower pulley itself reduces the force into half so as to you feel a part of the tension while rest is suspended by the ceiling in the case in the diagram below.
Answer:
The torque on the board = 11.8 Nm in the anti-clockwise direction
Explanation:
Please find attached the explanation to the answer given.
Answer:
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The last one is correct (D)
Answer:
1.
109.6 cm , - 1.74 , real
2.
1.5
Explanation:
1.
d₀ = object distance = 63 cm
f = focal length of the lens = 40 cm
d = image distance = ?
using the lens equation


d = 109.6 cm
magnification is given as


m = - 1.74
The image is real
2
d₀ = object distance = a
d = image distance = - (a + 5)
f = focal length of lens = 30 cm
using the lens equation


a = 10
magnification is given as



m = 1.5