Each electron has a charge of

In this problem, the total charge is

Therefore, the number of electrons contained in this total charge will be given by the total charge divided by the charge of a single electron:

Answer:
Inductance as calculated is 13.12 mH
Solution:
As per the question:
Length of the coil, l = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Diameter, d = 1.7 cm = 0.017 m
No. of turns, N = 235
Now,
Area of cross-section of the wire, A = 
We know that the inductance of the coil is given by the formula:

D is correct, Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.
Answer:

Explanation:
When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, only the component of the light parallel to the axis of the polarizer passes through.
Therefore, after the first polarizer, the intensity of light passing through it is halved, so the intensity after the first polarizer is:

Then, the light passes through the second polarizer. In this case, the intensity of the light passing through the 2nd polarizer is given by Malus' law:

where
is the angle between the axes of the two polarizer
Here we have

So the intensity after the 2nd polarizer is

And substituting the expression for I1, we find:
