Answer:
Because isotopes of the same element only differ by a few neutrons. An example is carbon-12 and carbon-14 isotopes which differ by 2 neutrons in their atomic nuclei.
Explanation:
Isotopes of the same element share the same chemical properties because they bear the same number of electrons (remember electrons are what are involved in chemical reactions). Therefore one can't use chemical methods to separate isotopes.
Separating isotopes require mechanical separation using ultra-high-speed centrifuges with very high-resolution power such that the little mass difference between the isotopes (due to differences in neutron numbers) can be used to separate them.
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Ideal gas is defined as hypothetical gas that fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory. There are several assumption statement that apply to the behavior of an ideal gas, First Gases consist of larger number of tiny particles that are far apart relative to their size, Second, collisions between gas particles and between particles and container walls are elastic collision, third, gas particles are in rapid, random motion and continuous, Fourth, the temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles of the gas.
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First, we determine the energy released by the reaction using the heat capacity and change in temperature as such:
Q = cΔT
Q = 32.16 * 0.42
Q = 13.51 kJ
Next, we determine the moles of ammonia formed as the heat of formation is expressed in "per mole".
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 5/17
Moles = 0.294
Heat of formation = 13.51 / 0.294
The heat of formation of ammonia is 45.95 kJ/mol