The thing that governs whether a reaction is exothermic is the energy given out / used up to break / form the bonds in the reaction.
<span>When two substances react, the bonds in those substances first break up, releasing energy, before re-forming in a different way, taking in energy. The nature of the bonds that are broken up and reformed determines whether more energy is given out (exothermic) or taken in (endothermic)</span>
Answer: i might be wrong but i feel like it’s A. wind blowing at 3km/h just because “ energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.”
Explanation:
Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chem</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Periodic Trends
- Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given element
- Coulomb's Law
- Shielding Effect
- Z-effective and Forces of Attraction
Explanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires <em>more</em> energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring <em>less</em> energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
Answer:
The see explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have an <u>"amine"</u> group in the dopamine structure. So, the dopamine will act as a <u>"base"</u>. A base is a substance that has the ability to <u>accept hydrogens</u>, therefore, the 
will take hydrogen from the water molecule. Additionally, the water will produce the 
ion and the will be converted into 
.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
d liquid
Explanation:
Bromine occurs in the liquid state at room temperature.
Bromine is the only nonmetallic element that occurs in the liquid state at room temperature.
