B. An equal amount of protons and electrons
Answer:
-255.4 kJ
Explanation:
The free energy of a reversible reaction can be calculated by:
ΔG = (ΔG° + RTlnQ)*n
Where R is the gas constant (8.314x10⁻³ kJ/mol.K), T is the temperature in K, n is the number of moles of the products (n =1), and Q is the reaction quotient, which is calculated based on the multiplication of partial pressures by the partial pressure of the products elevated by their coefficient divide by the multiplication of the partial pressure of the reactants elevated by their coefficients.
C₂H₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ C₂H₆(g)
Q = pC₂H₆/[pC₂H₂ * (pH₂)²]
Q = 0.261/[8.58*(3.06)²]
Q = 3.2487x10⁻³
ΔG = -241.2 + 8.314x10⁻³x298*ln(3.2487x10⁻³)
ΔG = -255.4 kJ
A. A group of related objects that do not send out or receive feedback and cannot modify themselves
Explanation:
An open-loop system is a a group of related objects or systems that cannot send out or receive feedback and modify themselves.
- It is a non-feedback system.
- In this system, the output control system has no effect on whatever input that is fed into the system.
- Output and input in such systems are independent of one another.
- The input and output has no control whatever on each other.
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The melting point of potassium = 
Melting point of titanium = 
Titanium has a stronger metallic bonding compared to potassium. Titanium being a transition metal has greater number of valence electrons (4 valence electrons) contributing to the valence electron sea compared to potassium which has only one valence electron. The atomic size of Titanium much lower than that of potassium, so the bonding between Titanium atoms is stronger than that of potassium. Hence, the melting point of Titanium is much higher than that of potassium.
