Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question.
and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case,
is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
is
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
Answer:

Explanation:
What problem says can be written mathematically as:

Where:

The problem itself it's really simple, we only need to replace the data provided in the previous equation, but first, let's convert the units of the velocity from cm/s to m/s because we have to work with the same units and working in meters is the most apropiate action, because is the base unit of length in the International System of Units:

Now, we can replace the data in the equation and find the time it will take the bird to travel 3.7 m:

Solving for t, multiplying by t both sides, and dividing by 0.52 both sides:

Failed experiments, uncontrolled variables, invalid data, and generalized human error
Answer:
magnitude of force on charge 2Q = 
Direction of force on charge = 61 ⁰
Explanation:
The magnitude on the force on the charge can be evaluated by finding the net force acting on the charge 2Q i.e x-component of the net force and the y-component of the net force
║F║ =
= after considering the forces coming from Q, 3Q and 4Q AND APPLYING COULOMBS LAW
magnitude of force acting on 2Q = 
The direction of the force on charge 2Q is calculated as
tan ∅ =
= 1.8284
therefore ∅ =
1.8284
= 61⁰
A=(vf-vi)/t
a=(50-25)/10
a=2.5m/s^2