Well simple the warm water then replaces the cold current that sinks to the ocean floor.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Given:
- Limiting tension of snapping of the rope, T= 387 N
- Weight of the object to be lifted,

- ∴mass,

- height of letting down the weight, h = 6.1 m
(a)
Now,
The force to be compensated for being on the verge of snapping:
(T-w) = 62 N
Therefore, we need to produce and acceleration equivalent to the above force.
∵



(b)
From the equation of motion ,we have:
....................(2)
where:
u= initial velocity= 0 (here, starting from rest)
v= final velocity = ?

s= displacement =h =6.1 m
Now, putting the values in eq. (2)

is the velocity with which the body will hit the ground in the given conditions.
Answer
a) charge of the sodium ion is,
q = n e
q = 2.68 x 10¹⁶ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
q = 4.288 x 10⁻³ C
charge of the chlorine ion is,
q' = n e
q' = 3.92 x 10¹⁶ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
q' = 6.272 x 10⁻³ C
the current



b) positive ion moves toward negative electrode hence direction of will be in the direction toward negative electrode.