Answer:
is the isotopic notation of the atom
Explanation:
The isotope notation is:

<em>Where a is the mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons</em>
<em>b is atomic number = Number of protons</em>
The atomic number define the nature of the atom, the element with atomic number = 15 is phosphorus, P:

a = 15 protons + 16 neutrons = 31
b = 15
is the isotopic notation of the atom.
The molar mass of sodium is 22.99 ㅤ ㅤ ㅤ 22.99 (28) = 643.72 mol now multiply by avogrados number to find the number of atoms. ㅤ ㅤ ㅤ 643.72 (6.022 x 10^23) = 3.88 x 10^26 number of atoms
C = 4 mol/l
v = 0.5 l
n(NaCl)=cv
n(NaCl) = 4 mol/l · 0.5 l = 2 mol
2 moles of NaCl must be dissolved