Its often used for monuments because of its beauty and its variety of colors
Hi there!
We can begin by deriving the equation for how long the ball takes to reach the bottom of the cliff.

There is NO initial vertical velocity, so:

Rearrange to solve for time:

Plug in the given height and acceleration due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s²)

Now, use the following for finding the HORIZONTAL distance using its horizontal velocity:

Answer:
If the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice-versa.
Explanation:
The amount of change in kinetic energy is equal to the amount of change in potential energy.
The change in kinetic energy of the car is equivalent to the change in its potential energy. Thus:
K.E = P.E
1/2 x mΔv² = mgΔh
h = (8.2² - 5²) / 2(9.81)
h = 2.15 meters