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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
15

A car advertisement states that a certain car that Emily Miller love can accelerate from rest to 70km/h in 7 seconds. Fine the c

ar's average accelerate
Physics
1 answer:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
5 0

Average acceleration  =  (change in speed)  /  (time for the change)

                                       =           (70 km/hour)  /  (7 seconds)

                                       =               10  km/hr-sec .

That's a valid unit of acceleration ...  [ length / time² ] ...
but it's so clunky that we can't relate to it.  We usually
want to see acceleration in  m/s² .  So I'll convert this
answer to the more conventional unit.

                 (10 km/hr-sec) · (1,000 m / 1 km) · (1 hr / 3,600 sec)

             =  (10 · 1,000 · 1) / (1 · 3,600)  m/s²

             =          2.78  m/s²        ( about  0.28 G )
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In a game of pool, the cue ball moves at a speed of 2 m/s toward the eight ball. When the cue ball hits the eight ball, the cue
agasfer [191]

Answer:

a)  p₀ = 1.2 kg m / s,  b) p_f = 1.2 kg m / s,  c)   θ = 12.36, d)  v_{2f} = 1.278 m/s

Explanation:

a system formed by the two balls, which are isolated and the forces during the collision are internal, therefore the moment is conserved

a) the initial impulse is

        p₀ = m v₁₀ + 0

        p₀ = 0.6 2

        p₀ = 1.2 kg m / s

b) as the system is isolated, the moment is conserved so

       p_f = 1.2 kg m / s

we define a reference system where the x-axis coincides with the initial movement of the cue ball

we write the final moment for each axis

X axis

        p₀ₓ = 1.2 kg m / s

        p_{fx} = m v1f cos 20 + m v2f cos θ

        p₀ = p_f

       1.2 = 0.6 (-0.8) cos 20+ 0.6 v_{2f} cos θ

        1.2482 = v_{2f} cos θ

Y axis  

       p_{oy} = 0

       p_{fy} = m v_{1f} sin 20 + m v_{2f} cos θ

       0 = 0.6 (-0.8) sin 20 + 0.6 v_{2f} sin θ

       0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

we write our system of equations

        0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

        1.2482 = v_{2f} cos θ

divide to solve

        0.219 = tan θ

         θ = tan⁻¹ 0.21919

         θ = 12.36

let's look for speed

           0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

            v_{2f} = 0.2736 / sin 12.36

           v_{2f} = 1.278 m / s

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