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jekas [21]
3 years ago
14

Cual es el calor específico de una sustancia que tiene una masa de 15 g y una capacidad térmica de 0.550 calC

Chemistry
1 answer:
mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Q = Ce . m .ΔT

Q : calor  

Ce : calor especifico

m: masa  

ΔT : variación de temperatura

capacidad térmica : 0,550 cal / °C

lectura :

por 1 °C se tiene 0,550 cal

por lo tanto  tenemos datos de la temperatura y del calor

pero no olvidar las unidades en el sistema internacional :

Ce : J / kg . K

J: joules

kg: kilogramo

K: kelvin  

pasar de gramos a kilogramos

pasar de calorías a joules

pasar de grado celsius a kelvin

1000g equivale a 1kg

15g     equivale a 0,015 kg

K= °C + 273 ⇒ formula para pasar de grado celsius a kelvin

K=  1 + 273

K= 274

1 caloría equivale a  4,184 joules

0,550 caloría  equivale a 2,3012 joules

ahora como todos los datos ya están en el S.I remplazamos en la formula

Q = Ce . m .ΔT

2,3012 = Ce . 0,015.274

Ce=0,5599 J / kg. K

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Answer: 406 hours

Explanation:

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs

I = current in amperes = 39.5 A

t= time in seconds = ?

The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

96500\times 2=193000 Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper

i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb

Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by = \frac{193000}{63.5}\times 19000=57748032 Coloumb

57748032=39.5\times t

t=1461975sec=406hours    (1hour=3600s)

Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A

3 0
3 years ago
An astronomer studying planets outside our solar system has analyzed the atmospheres of four planets. Which of these planets’ at
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Answer: Planet A: 76% Nitrogen, 23% Oxygen, 1% Other

Explanation: Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
A 0.529-g sample of gas occupies 125 ml at 60. cm of hg and 25°c. what is the molar mass of the gas?
Llana [10]

<span>Let's </span>assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior. <span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT<span>

</span><span>Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span></span>⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.<span>
<span>
</span>P = 60 cm Hg = 79993.4 Pa
V = </span>125  mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³

n = ?

<span> R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
T = 25 °C = 298 K
<span>
By substitution,
</span></span>79993.4 Pa<span> x </span>125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 298 K<span>
                                          n = 4.0359 x 10</span>⁻³ mol

<span>
Hence, moles of the gas</span> = 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol<span>

Moles = mass / molar mass

</span>Mass of the gas  = 0.529 g 

<span>Molar mass of the gas</span> = mass / number of moles<span>
                                    = </span>0.529 g / 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol<span>
<span>                                    = </span>131.07 g mol</span>⁻¹<span>

Hence, the molar mass of the given gas is </span>131.07 g mol⁻¹

4 0
3 years ago
The growth rate is the death rate minus the birth rate these change because birth rates and
zysi [14]

Answer:

Hey there!

False. The growth rate is actually the birth rate minus the death rates.

Let me know if this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
Write the formula for potassium oxide. why do you not need prefixes in the name ​
Molodets [167]

Potassium oxide: K₂O.

There's no need for prefixes since K₂O is an ionic compound.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Find the two elements on a periodic table:

  • Potassium- K- on the left end of period four.
  • Oxygen- O- near the right end of periodic two.

Elements on the bottom-left corner of the periodic table are metals. Those on the top-right corner are nonmetals.

  • Potassium is a metal,
  • Oxygen is a nonmetal.

A metal and a nonmetal combine to form an ionic compound. Potassium oxide is likely to be an ionic compound. It contains two types of ions:

  • Potassium ions: Potassium is group 1 of the periodic table. It is an alkaline metal. Like other alkaline metals such as sodium Na, potassium K tends to lose one electron and form ions of charge +1 in compounds. The ion would be K⁺.
  • Oxide ions from oxygen: Oxygen is the second most electronegative element on the periodic table. It tends to gain two electrons and form the oxide ion \text{O}^{2-} when it combines with metals.

The two types of ions carry opposite charges. They shall pair up at a certain ratio such that they balance the charge on each other. The charge on each \text{O}^{2-} ion is twice that on a \text{K}^{+} ion. Each \text{K}^{+} would pair up with two \text{O}^{2-}. Hence the subscript in the formula: \text{K}_{\bf 2}\text{O}.

There are two classes of compounds:

  • Covalent compounds, which need prefixes, and
  • Ionic compounds, which need no prefix.

Prefixes are needed only in covalent compounds. For instance in the covalent compound carbon dioxide \text{CO}_2, the prefix di- indicates that there are two oxygen atoms in the formula \text{CO}_2. However, there's no need for prefix in ionic compounds such as \text{K}_2\text{O}.

7 0
3 years ago
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