Answer:
charge on each
Q1 = 2.06 ×
C
Q2 = 7.23 ×
C
when force were attractive
Q1 = 1.07 ×
C
Q2 = -1.39 ×
C
Explanation:
given data
total charge = 93.0 μC
apart distance r = 1.14 m
force exerted F = 10.3 N
to find out
What is the charge on each and What if the force were attractive
solution
we know that force is repulsive mean both sphere have same charge
so total charge on two non conducting sphere is
Q1 + Q2 = 93.0 μC = 93 ×
C
and
According to Coulomb's law force between two sphere is
Force F =
.........1
Q1Q2 = 
here F is force and r is apart distance and k is 9 ×
N-m²/C² put all value we get
Q1Q2 = 
Q1Q2 = 1.49 ×
C²
and
we have Q2 = 93 ×
C - Q1
put here value
Q1² - 93 ×
Q1 + 1.49 ×
= 0
solve we get
Q1 = 2.06 ×
C
and
Q1Q2 = 1.49 ×
2.06 ×
Q2 = 1.49 ×
Q2 = 7.23 ×
C
and
if force is attractive we get here
Q1Q2 = - 1.49 ×
C²
then
Q1² - 93 ×
Q1 - 1.49 ×
= 0
we get here
Q1 = 1.07 ×
C
and
Q1Q2 = - 1.49 ×
2.06 ×
Q2 = - 1.49 × 
Q2 = -1.39 ×
C
Here we will say that there is no external torque on the system so we will have

here we know that

where we know that

Also we know that

initial angular speed will be

now from above equation



now we have

so final speed will be 2.41 rad/s
Entropy measures disorder and nothing else
Answer:
A. They have the same atomic numbers.
Explanation:
Elements are defined based on the atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus: this means that atoms of the same element have always the same number of protons in their nuclei (and so, always the same atomic number).
The other choices are wrong because:
B. They have the same average atomic masses. --> this is false for isotopes, which are atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons. Since the atomic mass is calculated from the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, two isotopes of the same element have different atomic mass
C. They have the same number of electron shells. --> this can be false when an atom of an element loses/gains an electron, becoming an ion: in that case, the number of electron shells can change, since the number of electrons has changed.
D. They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells. --> this is also false in case one of the atoms is an ion, since the number of electrons is different.
Answer:
option D is the correct option
Must always remain constant
Explanation:
According to their law of conservation of energy :it states that in a closed system,the total mechanical energy is always constant although energy may change from one form to another. e. g from potential energy to kinetic energy