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kramer
2 years ago
8

Isobutyl alcohol has a boiling point of 108.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anettt [7]2 years ago
3 0
You can determine the molar of an unknown solute from the boiling point elevation. When you do an experiment, add a certain known amount of the unknown compound to a solvent, say water. Then, determine the boiling point of the solution. The working equations would be the following:

Temp difference = Boiling pt of solution - Boiling point of pure solvent
Moles solute = (Temp difference)(Mass of solvent)/(Ebullioscopic constant of water)
Molar Mass = Mass of solute/Moles solute

The boiling point of water is 100°C,while the ebullioscopic constant is 0.512 °C/molal.
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What would be the effect on the nucleus of an atom if it emitted one alpha particle and one gamma ray
Oksana_A [137]
Unstable, radioactive atom emits alpha and gamma ray to transform into a stable atom.

Emitting an alpha particle, decreases the mass number by four and atomic number by two.
Emitting gamma ray reduces the excess energy of the radioactive atom.
4 0
2 years ago
Object A has a mass of 3,600 kilograms. Object B has a mass of 600 kilograms. The weight of Object B will be ________ times the
Natalija [7]

Hi the answer is 1/6, because 1/6 of 3,600 is 600, so it's 1/6. Have a great day!


7 0
3 years ago
How do atoms form a new substance?
lubasha [3.4K]
By sharing electeons with each other
if they lose or gain electrons then they only form ions
they cannot lose neutrons as they are locked inside the nucleus
8 0
3 years ago
How much energy (heat) is required to convert 248 g of water from 0 oC to 154 oC? Assume that the water begins as a liquid, that
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The total heat required is 691,026.36 J

Explanation:

Latent heat is the amount of heat that a body receives or gives to produce a phase change. It is calculated as: Q = m. L

Where Q: amount of heat, m: mass and L: latent heat

On the other hand, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up due to a change in temperature. Its calculation is through the expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the change in temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, the total heat required is calculated as:

  • Q  for liquid water.  This is, raise 248 g of liquid water from O to 100 Celsius. So you calculate the sensible heat of water from temperature 0 °C to 100° C

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=4.184\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (100 -0 )C

Q=103,763.2 J

  • Q  for phase change from liquid to steam. For this, you calculate the latent heat with the heat of vaporization being 40 and being 248 g = 13.78 moles (the molar mass of water being 18 g / mol, then\frac{248 g}{18 \frac{g}{mol} } =13.78 moles )

Q= m*L

Q=13.78moles*40.79 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Q=562.0862 kJ= 562,086.2 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)

  • Q for temperature change from  100.0 ∘ C  to  154 ∘ C, this is, the sensible heat of steam from 100 °C to 154°C.

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=1.99\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (154 - 100 )C

Q=25,176.96 J

So, total heat= 103,763.2 J + 562,086.2 J + 25,176.96 J= 691,026.36 J

<u><em>The total heat required is 691,026.36 J</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Two voltaic cells are to be joined so that one will run the other as an electrolytic cell. In the first cell, one half-cell has
stiks02 [169]

Au³⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Co/Zr cell

<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>

A voltaic cell is a cell that generates electricity by a spontaneous redox reaction.

It is an electrochemical cell, also known as a galvanic cell and  

Electrical energy is created by converting chemical energy.

Examples of voltaic cells include the dry cell, nickel-cadmium cell, lead storage cell, and fuel cells.

The half-cell reactions for each cell are given by

Au^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow Au(s) ; E° = 1.50 V

Cr^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow Cr(s) ; E° = –0.74 V

Co^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Co(s) ; E° = –0.28 V

Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Zn(s) E° = –0.76 V

Thus, Au³⁺ is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ is reduced in the Co/Zr cell

Learn more about Voltaic cell:

brainly.com/question/24002834

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
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