Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.
Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state
And copper goes from +2 to 0
On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al 
is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total 
F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
Learn more about Faraday's Law here,
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Answer:
pH = 1.33
Explanation:
Because HCl is a strong acid, each mole of HCl will completely dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ species.
Now we calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of H⁺:
- Molarity = moles / volume
(750 mL ⇒ 750 / 1000 = 0.750 L)
- Molarity = 0.035 moles / 0.750 L
Then we calculate the pH of the solution:
The amount of Al2O3 in moles= 1.11 moles while in grams = 113.22 grams
<em><u>calculation</u></em>
2 Al + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + Al2O3
step 1: find the moles of Al by use of <u><em>moles= mass/molar mass </em></u>formula
= 60.0/27= 2.22 moles
Step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of Al2O3.
The mole ratio of Al : Al2O3 is 2: 1 therefore the moles of Al2O3= 2.22/2=1.11 moles
Step 3: finds the mass of Al2O3 by us of <u><em>mass= moles x molar mass</em></u><em> </em>formula.
The molar mass of Al2O3 = (2x27) +( 16 x3) = 102 g/mol
mass is therefore= 102 g/mol x 1.11= 113.22 grams
Answer:
- <u>two molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of one nitrogen and three hydrogen molecules.</u>
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation provides information on:
- <u>Reactants</u>: those are the compounds that appear of the left side of the equation, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Products</u>: those are the compounds that appear on the right side of the equation, again, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Ratio</u>: the coefficients of each compound (the number to the left of the chemical formula) represent the ratio of the number of molecules that react and are formed.
In the given equation you have:
- Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
- The coefficients are 1 for nitrogen, 3 for hydrogen, and 2 for ammonia. Hence, 2 molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of 1 molecule of nitrogen and 3 molecules of hydrogen.
