Answer: Thomson
Explanation: It verified J. J. Thomson's work on the atomic structure.
A - 1 CH4+ 1 O2 = 1 CO2+2 H2
b - 2 Al+3 Cl2 = 2 AlCl3
c - 1 CH2O+ 1 H2 = 1 CH3OH
*The ones that have the coefficient of 1 you can leave blank but if you have to put a number just put 1
Answer:
4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Explanation:
In order to find the equation we should state:
The reactants → Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and oxygen (O₂)
The products → Chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water gas (H₂O)
The balanced equation is:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
It is a redox reaction, where the oxygen reduces to make water, and the chloride is oxidized to produce elemental chlorine.
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2