Answer:
The correct answer is C.) metallic bonds
Explanation:
Metallic bonds are formed between metal compounds and are very strong. These links are explained by the "sea model of electrons", where valence electrons are ceded by each metal atom, becoming positive ions forming a three-dimensional crystalline network. These electrons move forming a network ("sea") that allows the union of the positive ions formed.
Answer:
d. Copper (II) sulfate
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 1.25 g
Mass of CuSO₄ = 3.28 g
What is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3CuSO₄ → Al₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3Cu
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.25 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Number of moles of CuSO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.28 g/ 159.6 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
Al : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05=0.025 mol
Al : Cu
2 : 3
0.05 : 3/2×0.05 = 0.075 mol
CuSO₄ : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.02 : 1/3×0.02=0.007 mol
CuSO₄ : Cu
3 : 3
0.02 : 0.02
Less number of moles of reactants are produced by CuSO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant.
The decomposition reaction for hydrogen peroxide is given below:
2
→ 2 O +
This is a decomposition reaction.
Reactions in which a reactant breaks into two or more products are known as Decomposition reactions.
AB → A + B
here, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction
The decomposition reaction of decomposing hydrogen peroxide is exothermic. When the hydrogen peroxide undergoes a decomposition reaction, heat is also released along with water and oxygen.
Hence the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is :
2 → 2 O +
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Colloid
Explanation:
A lotion of this type is a typical colloid mixture.
- A colloid is a homogeneous mixtures of two phases.
- The dispersed phase and the dispersion medium.
- Water is the dispersion medium and oil is the dispersed phase.
They have the following properties:
- Liquid dispersed phase and liquid dispersion medium forms an emulsion and a lotion of this type is an example.
- The particles are larger than those found in solutions.
- The particles pass through ordinary filter paper.
- They may be cloudy or clear .
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First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
