Answer:
Velocity is a function of time and defined by both a magnitude and a direction. [1] Often in physics problems, you will need to calculate the initial velocity (speed and direction) at which an object in question began to travel. There are multiple equations that can be used to determine initial velocity. Using the information given in a problem, you can determine the proper equation to use and easily answer your question.
This is from a website btw.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Charge, 
Electric field, 
Distance, 
The work done is stored in the form of potential energy.


So, 


Hence, this is the required solution.
Hydrogen makes stars and stars spend most of their lifetime making helium.
The heavier elements are made when an old-age, high mass star explodes as a nova or supernova and then dies.
a.) Relative velocity = velocity of car B - velocity of car A
= 19 - 14
= 5 m/s
Hope this cleared your doubt, feel free to ask any question regarding this and have a nice day ahead! :)
Answer:
The correct option is;
B) The specific heat of ice is less than that of water.
Explanation:
Here we have
Let the amount of energy added to the ice at -10 C to raise the temperature to -5 C be X J
Let the amount of energy added to the water at 15 C to raise the temperature to 20 C be Y J
We know that the heat required, ΔQ to raise the temperature of a substance is given by
ΔQ = m·c·Δθ
Where:
m = Mass of the substance
c = Specific heat capacity
Δθ = Temperature change
Since the mass of the ice and the water are the same, so also is the change in temperature, (-5 - (-10) = 5 and 20 - 15 = 5) we have
for m₂·c₂·Δθ₂ > m₁·c₁·Δθ₁
Where:
m₁, c₁, Δθ₁, is for the ice and m₂, c₂, Δθ₂ is for the water and
m₁ = m₂
Δθ₁ = Δθ₂
Therefore,
c₂ > c₁ = c₁ < c₂
That is the specific heat capacity of the ice is lesser than the specific heat capacity of the water.