Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:
n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)
Answer:
23 m/s downward
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<em>Taking the downward direction as positive</em>
<u>We are given:</u>
Initial velocity of the marble (u) = 0 m/s
Time interval (t) = 2.3 seconds
Final velocity (v) = x m/s
<u>Solving for the Final velocity:</u>
<u>Acceleration of the Marble:</u>
We know that gravity will make the marble accelerate at a constant acceleration of 10 m/s
<u>Final velocity:</u>
v = u + at [First equation of motion]
x = 0 + (10)(2.3) [replacing the given values]
x = 23 m/s
Hence, after 2.3 seconds, the marble will move at a velocity of 23 m/s in the downward direction
Answer: hello question b is incomplete attached below is the missing question
a) attached below
b) V = 0.336 ft/s
Explanation:
Elongation ( Xo) = 16/ 7 feet
mass attached to 4-foot spring = 16 pounds
medium has 9/2 times instanteous velocity
<u>a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 2 ft/s</u>
The motion is an underdamped motion because the value of β < Wo
Wo = 3.741 s^-1
attached below is a detailed solution of the question
When going round a corner your direction changes which means your velocity changes which means there is an acceleration.
