When oxygen is absent, anaerobic respiration occurs ('an' means without).
This means that the tissues are most likely from the bone marrow or the epithelium in animals or meristem tissue in plants. These tissues are constantly renewing themselves hence most cells are in mitosis stage. Tissues that are less likely to have such a high number of cells in the mitotic state are bone, connective, and nerve tissues.
A decreased pH coupled with a decreased plasma concentration of bicarbonate ion indicates that acidosis is occurring and the respiratory system will compensate for this change.
<span>Acidosis (metabolic) is a state when increased acidity in the blood occurs and it usually refers when arterial pH falls below 7.35. Metabolic acidosis may result from increased production of metabolic acids (lactic, for example) and is characterized by low pH, low blood HCO3, and normal or low PaCO2. Metabolic acidosis is compensated with an increased exhalation of CO2 to reduce metabolic acid.</span>
they are layered mounds of deposits made by precambrian algae
Answer:
The correct answer is - to protect the cells of these secretory glands from pepsin.
Explanation:
Pepsinogen is an inactive form of enzyme pepsin that is released by specific cells called chief cells within the gastric lining Releasing the inactive form of pepsin in preventing the auto-digestion of protective proteins and the cells of these secretory glands in the lining of the digestive tract.
Pepsinogen is activated by acidic pH to pepsin of the stomach lumen and the cell lining of the stomach is protected by mucus lining.
