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3 years ago

Even if we do not send people to far-flung planets, we need to send some information about ourselves and our planet.

1 answer:

7 0

One thing I think we must put in the capsule is our pictures. Very necessary, so that other inhabitants would see how we look like.

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An aluminum wire is held between two clamps under zero tension at room temperature. Reducing the temperature, which results in a

Blababa [14]

Answer:

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =5.37\times 10^{-4}$

Explanation:

Given:

cross sectional area of the wire, $A=5.75\times 10^{-6}\ m^2$

density of aluminium wire, $\rho=2.7\times 10^3\ kg.m^{-3}$

young's modulus of the material, $E=7\times 10^{10}\ N.m^{-2}$

wave speed, $v=118\ m.s^{-1}$

<u>We have mathematical expression for strain as:</u>

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =\frac{\sigma}{E}$ ...............................(1)

and since, $\sigma =\frac{T}{A}$

where, T = tension force in the wire

equation (1) becomes:

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =\frac{T}{A.E}$ ............................(2)

<u>Also velocity ofwave in tensed wire:</u>

$v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }$ ...................................(3)

where: $\mu=$ linear mass density of the wire

$\therefore \mu=\rho \times A$

Now, equation (3) becomes

$v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho \times A} }$

$T=v^2.\rho \times A$ ............................(4)

Using eq. (2) & (4) for tension T

$v^2.\rho \times A=A.E\times \frac{\Delta L}{L}$

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =\frac{v^2.\rho}{E}$

putting the respective values

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =\frac{118^2\times 2.7\times 10^3}{7\times 10^{10}}$

$\frac{\Delta L}{L} =5.37\times 10^{-4}$

6 0

3 years ago

A driver of a car enters a new 110 km/h speed zone on the highway. The driver begins to accelerate immediately and reaches 110 k

levacccp [35]

Answer:

30Km/h

Explanation:

acceleration is the change of speed in a given time so when we substract the accelerations we can know how much the car goes per an hour

3 0

3 years ago

In which of the following does enstein's famous equation apply?

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A proton moves along the x-axis in the laboratory with velocity uy = 0.6c. An observer moves with a velocity of v=0.8c along the

Dima020 [189]

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of the proton in lab frame $u_{x} = 0.6c$

Velocity of the observer v= 0.8c

We need to calculate the velocity of the proton with respect to the observer

Using formula of velocity

$u'=\dfrac{v-u_{x}}{1-\dfrac{u_{x}v}{c^2}}$

$u'=\dfrac{0.8c-0.6c}{1-\dfrac{0.6c\times0.8c}{c^2}}$

$u'=c(\dfrac{0.8-0.6}{1-(0.8\times0.6)})$

$u'=0.385c$

(a). We need to calculate the total energy of the proton in the lab frame

Using formula of kinetic energy

$K.E=m_{0}c^2(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{u_{x}^2}{c^2}}}-1)$

Where, Proton mass energy = m₀c²

Put the value into the formula

$K.E=938.28\times(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.6c)^2}{c^2}}}-1)$

$K.E=938.28\times(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-(0.6)^2}}-1)$

$K.E=234.57\ MeV$

(b). We need to calculate the kinetic energy of the proton in the observer

Using formula of kinetic energy

$K.E=m_{0}c^2(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{u'^2}{c^2}}}-1)$

$K.E=938.28\times(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.385)^2}{c^2}}}-1)$

$K.E=938.28\times(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-(0.385)^2}}-1)$

$K.E=78.366\ MeV$

(c). We need to calculate the momentum of the proton with respect to observer

Using formula of momentum

$P_{obs}=\dfrac{m_{0}u'^2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{u'^2}{c^2}}}$

We know that,

Proton mass energy = m₀c²

$m_{0}=\dfrac{938.28}{c^2}$

$P_{obs}=\dfrac{\dfrac{938.28}{c^2}\times(0.385c)^2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.385c)^2}{c^2}}}$

$P_{obs}=\dfrac{938.28\times(0.385)^2}{\sqrt{1-0.385^2}}$

$P_{obs}=150.69\ MeV/c$

Hence, This is required solution.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose that Lisa walks her dog around the block for a little exercise. The block is 1 mile around. If she walks around the bloc

natita [175]

Displacement only measure how far between the starting and ending point. In this case, Lisa walks around the block as a circle so the starting point is the same as the ending point. Thus, displacement is 0mile.
On the other hand, distance measures exactly how far she walks. In this case, the distance is 1 mile, same as the perimeter of the block.

7 0

3 years ago