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MissTica
3 years ago
15

Even if we do not send people to far-flung planets, we need to send some information about ourselves and our planet.

Physics
1 answer:
Papessa [141]3 years ago
7 0
One thing I think we must put in the capsule is our pictures. Very necessary, so that other inhabitants would see how we look like.
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An ice-making machine inside a refrigerator operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from liquid water at 0.0 ∘C and rejects he
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

2.36 x 10^6 J

Explanation:

Tc = 0°C = 273 K

TH = 22.5°C = 295.5 K

Qc = heat used to melt the ice

mass of ice, m = 85.7 Kg

Latent heat of fusion, L = 3.34 x 10^5 J/kg

Let Energy supplied is E which is equal to the work done

Qc = m x L = 85.7 x 3.34 x 10^5 =  286.24 x 10^5 J

Use the Carnot's equation

\frac{Q_{H}}{Q_{c}}=\frac{T_{H}}{T_{c}}

Q_{H}=286.24\times 10^{5}\times \frac{295.5}{273}

QH = 309.8 x 10^5 J

W = QH - Qc

W = (309.8 - 286.24) x 10^5

W = 23.56 x 10^5 J

W = 2.36 x 10^6 J

Thus, the energy supplied is 2.36 x 10^6 J.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the meaning of critical angle in physics​
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

It's an Angle of incidence that provides a 90° angle but is also refracted at the same time. it's used to find the water-air boundary (which is 48.6 degrees). in addition, its an angle of incidence value.

6 0
3 years ago
g a small smetal sphere, carrying a net charge is held stationarry. what is the speed are 0.4 m apart
weeeeeb [17]

Complete Question

A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge q1=−2μC, is held in a stationary position by insulating supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of q2= -8μC and mass 1.50g, is projected toward q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 is moving toward q1 with speed 20ms−1. Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity.The speed of q2 when the spheres are 0.400m apart is.

Answer:

The value v_2  =  4 \sqrt{10} \  m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  charge on the first sphere is  q_1  =  2\mu C  =  2*10^{-6} \  C

    The charge on the second sphere is  q_2 =  8 \mu C = 8*10^{-6} \  C

     The  mass of the second charge is m  =  1.50 \  g  =  1.50 *10^{-3} \ kg

      The  distance apart is  d =  0.4 \  m

      The  speed of the second  sphere is  v_1  =  20 \  ms^{-1}

Generally the total energy possessed by when q_2 and  q_1 are separated by 0.8 \  m is mathematically represented

     Q =  KE + U

Here KE   is  the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

     KE  =  \frac{1 }{2}  m (v_1)^2

substituting value

     KE  =  \frac{1 }{2}  * ( 1.50 *10^{-3}) (20 )^2

     KE  =  0.3 \  J

And  U is  the  potential  energy which is mathematically represented as

        U  =  \frac{k *  q_1 *  q_2  }{d }

substituting values

       U  =  \frac{9*10^9 *  2*10^{-6} * 8*10^{-6}  }{0.8 }

      U  =  0.18 \  J

So

       Q =  0.3 +  0.18

       Q =  0.48 \  J

Generally the total energy possessed by when q_2 and  q_1 are separated by 0.4 \  m is mathematically represented

         Q_f =  KE_f + U_f

Here KE_f is  the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

     KE_f  =  \frac{1 }{2}  m (v_2^2

substituting value

     KE_f  =  \frac{1 }{2}  * ( 1.50 *10^{-3}) (v_2 )^2

     KE_f  =  7.50 *10^{ -4} (v_2 )^2

And  U_f is  the  potential  energy which is mathematically represented as

        U_f  =  \frac{k *  q_1 *  q_2  }{d }

substituting values

       U_f  =  \frac{9*10^9 *  2*10^{-6} * 8*10^{-6}  }{0.4 }

      U_f  =  0.36 \  J

From the law of energy conservation

     Q =  Q_f

So

    0.48 =  0.36 +(7.50 *10^{-4} v_2^2)

   v_2  =  4 \sqrt{10} \  m/s

     

   

6 0
3 years ago
if the amplitude of sine curve is 4 and the frequency is 1 with no phase shift, what is the function that descirbes this curve?
Vlada [557]

Answer:

y = 4 Sin (2πt)

Explanation:

Amplitude, A = 4

frequency, f = 1

Wave function is given by

y = A sinωt

where, ω is angular frequency

ω = 2 π f = 2 π x 1 = 2π

So, the desired wave function

y = 4 Sin (2πt)

8 0
3 years ago
What happens if we nuke a city?
nignag [31]
The shadow would subsequently drop the temperature in the city, forcing warmer air to rush in and violently destroy countless buildings. There would also be “black rain,” which would be the radioactive ash and dust that would liquify and pour down on the city and we would all die.
3 0
3 years ago
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