Answer:
t = 1.75
t = 0.04
Explanation:
a)
For part 1 we want to use a kenamatic equation with constant acceleration:
X = 1/2*a*t^2
isolate time
t = sqrt(2X / a)
Plugin known variables. Acceleration is the force of gravity which is 9.8 m/s^2
t = sqrt(2*15m / 9.8m/s^2)
t = 1.75 s
b)
The speed of sound travels at a constant speed therefore we don't need acceleration and can use the equation:
v = d / t
isolate time
t = d / v
plug in known variables
t = 15m / 340m/s
t = 0.04 s
The y-component of the stone's velocity when it is 8 m below the hand is 14.86 m / s
v² = u² + 2 a s
s = Displacement
u = Initial velocity
a = Acceleration
u = 8 m / s
s = 8 m
v² = 8² + 2 * 9.8 * 8
v² = 64 + 156.8
v = √ 220.8
v = 14.86 m / s
The equation used to solve the problem is an equation of motion. These equations are designed to locate an object in motion using components such as velocity, displacement, acceleration and time.
Therefore, the y-component of the stone's velocity is 14.86 m / s
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For an inelastic collision where coefficient of restitution,e, is equal to 0, the momentum is conserved but not the kinetic energy. So, there is addition or elimination of kinetic energy.
On the otherhand, when e = 1, like for an elastic collision, kinetic energy and momentum is conserved. Thus, the system's kinetic energy is unchanged.
Answer:
d. The ideal diode acts as a short circuit for forward currents and as an open circuit with reverse voltage applied.
Explanation:
Ideal diode acts like an ideal conductor. In case of forward voltage it acts like an ideal conductor. However when it is reverse biased then it behaves like an ideal insulator. You can understand it bu considering a switch. When the voltage is forward then ideal diode acts like a closed switch. When the voltage is reverse biased then ideal diode behaves like an open switch.
That is why we can say that the ideal diode acts as a short circuit (higher conduction) for forward currents and as an open circuit ( zero conduction) with reverse voltage applied.
