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2 answers:
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The force required is 319 N
Explanation:
The force of static friction is a force that acts an object on a surface, when this object is pushed by another force to put it in motion. The direction of the force of friction is opposite to the direction of the force of push, and its value increases as the force of push increases, up to a maximum value given by:
where
is the coefficient of friction
W is the weight of the object
Therefore, in order to put the object in motion, the force applied must be greater than this value.
For the pile of leaves in this problem, we have:
(coefficient of friction)
(weight of the leaves)
Substituting, we find:
Learn more about force of friction:
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Answer:
a) θ₁ = 0.487º , b) t = 0.400 s , x = 11.73 ft
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the projectile launch relationships.
The initial height is I = 5 ft and the final height y = 4 ft
y = y₀ + t - ½ g t²
The distance to the band is x = 40 yard (3 ft / 1 yard) = 120 ft
x = v₀ₓ t
t = x / v₀ₓ
We replace
y –y₀ = v_{oy} x / v₀ₓ - ½ g x² / v₀ₓ²
v_{oy} = v₀ sin θ
v₀ₓ = vo cos θ
y –y₀ = x tan θ - ½ g x² / v₀² cos² θ
5-4 = 120 tan θ - ½ 32 120 / (300 2 cos2 θ)
1 = 120 tan θ - 0.0213 sec² θ
Let's use the trigonometry relationship
Sec² θ = 1 - tan² θ
1 = 120 tan θ - 0.0213 (1 –tan²θ)
0.0213 tan²θ + 120 tanθ -1.0213 = 0
We change variables
u = tan θ
u² + 5633.8 u - 48.03 = 0
We solve the second degree equation
u = [-5633.8 ±√(5633.8 2 + 4 48.03)] / 2
u = [- 5633.8 ± 5633.82] / 2
u₁ = 0.0085
u₂= -5633.81
u = tan θ
θ = tan⁻¹ u
For u₁
θ₁ = tan⁻¹ 0.0085
θ₁ = 0.487º
For u₂
θ₂ = -89.99º
The launch angle must be 0.487º
b) let's look for the time it takes for the arrow to arrive
x = v₀ₓ t
t = x / v₀ cos θ
t = 120 / (300 cos 0.487)
t = 0.400 s
The deer must be at a distance of
v = 20 mph (5280 ft / 1 mi) (1 h / 3600s) = 29.33 ft / s
x = v t
x = 29.33 0.4
x = 11.73 ft
Answer:-2.61 m/s
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the Conservation of Momentum principle, which establishes that the initial momentum must be equal to the final momentum
:
(1)
Where:
(2)
(3)
is the mass of the first car
is the velocity of the first car, to the North
is the mass of the second car
is the mass of the second car, to the South
is the final velocity of both cars after the collision
(4)
Isolating :
(5)
(6)
Finally:
(7) This is the resulting velocity of the wreckage, to the south