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3 years ago

7

Can the absolute energy states of the reactants (E) and products (E2) be measured in a chemical reaction?

1 answer:

ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago

8 0

When the products of a reaction have a lower enthalpy than the reactants: The reaction is endothermic. ... Can the absolute energy states of the reactants (E1) and products (E2) be measured in a chemical reaction?

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If a car skids to a stop in 3.8s while undergoing a uniform acceleration of -9.55 m/s2, what is the car’s velocity?

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Answer:

36.29 m/s

Explanation:

We know from theory that $v= v_0 +a\Delta t$ . Let's replace the value we know in our equation and solve for the only value left.

$0 = v_0 - 9.55 \cdot 3.8 \\ v_0 = 9.55 \cdot 3.8 = 36.29 m/s$

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A car accelerates at a rate of 5ft/s/s for a time of 9 seconds. How far does the car go?

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3 years ago

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The closest stars are 4 light years away from us. How far away must you be from a 854 kHz radio station with power 50.0 kW for t

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The distance from the radio station is 0.28 light years away.

Solution:

As per the question:

Distance, d = 4 ly

Frequency of the radio station, f = 854 kHz = $854\times 10^{3}\ Hz$

Power, P = 50 kW = $50\times 10^{3}\ W$

$I_{p} = 1\ photon/s/m^{2}$

Now,

From the relation:

P = nhf

where

n = no. of photons/second

h = Planck's constant

f = frequency

Now,

$n = \frac{P}{hf} = \frac{50\times 10^{3}}{6.626\times 10^{- 34}\times 854\times 10^{3}} = 8.836\times 10^{31}\ photons/s$

Area of the sphere, A = $4\pi r^{2}$

Now,

Suppose the distance from the radio station be 'r' from where the intensity of the photon is $1\ photon/s/m^{2}$

$I_{p} = \frac{n}{A} = \frac{n}{4\pi r^{2}}$

$1 = \frac{8.836\times 10^{31}}{4\pi r^{2}}$

$r = \sqrt{\frac{8.836\times 10^{31}}{4\pi}} = 2.65\times 10^{15}\ m$

Now,

We know that:

1 ly = $9.4607\times 10^{15}\ m$

Thus

$r = \frac{2.65\times 10^{15}}{9.4607\times 10^{15}} = 0.28\ ly$

5 0

2 years ago

The formula is x = 1/2 at^2 and I have managed to fill in the variables as this. d = 1/2 9.81 m/s^2 1^2

Artyom0805 [142]

Right, as you mentioned in the comments, you find $d$ by plugging in the different values of $t$ .

For $t=1\,\mathrm s$ , we have

$d=\dfrac12\left(9.81\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(1\,\mathrm s)^2$

$d=\left(4.905\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(1\,\mathrm s^2\right)$

$d=4.905\,\mathrm m$

Similarly, for $t=2\,\mathrm s$ , you get

$d=\dfrac12\left(9.81\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(2\,\mathrm s\right)$

$d=\left(4.905\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(4\,\mathrm s^2\right)$

$d=19.62\,\mathrm m$

8 0

3 years ago