Explanation:
For an experimental result to be considered acceptable, all relevant variables involved in the experiment must be taken into account, by isolating it, performing it under controlled conditions and modifying the conditions under which it takes place. This, with the objective of excluding alternative explanations in the analisis of the experimental data. Therefore, if these steps are followed appropriately, experimental data are trustworthy. The reliability of the experiment increases when it is replicated by other researchers and the same results are obtained.
The answer is Decibels. <span />
Law of universal gravitation:
F = GMm/r²
F = gravitational force, G = gravitational constant, M & m = masses of the objects, r = distance between the objects
F is proportional to both M and m:
F ∝ M, F ∝ m
F is proportional to the inverse square of r:
F ∝ 1/r²
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in M:
k₁ = 2M/M = 2
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in m:
k₂ = 2m/m = 2
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in r:
k₃ = 1/(4r/r)² = 1/16
Multiply the original force F by the scaling factors to obtain the new force:
Fk₁k₂k₃
= F(2)(2)(1/16)
= F/4
The speed of an object at rest is 0 m/s. We can use logic to figure this out. Hope this helps!