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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
10

A plane travels 2.5 KM at an angle of 35 degrees to the ground, then changes direction and travels 5.2 km at an angle of 22 degr

ees to the ground. What is the magnitude and direction of the planes total displacement??
Physics
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7.7 km 26°

Explanation:

The total x component is:

x = 2.5 cos(35°) + 5.2 cos(22°) = 6.87

The total y component is:

y = 2.5 sin(35°) + 5.2 sin(22°) = 3.38

The magnitude is:

d = √(x² + y²)

d = 7.7 km

The direction is:

θ = atan(y/x)

θ = 26°

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A dart gun consists of a horizontal spring with k = 52 Newtons/m that is compressed 43
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

299 m/s^2

Explanation:

When a spring is compressed, the force exerted by the spring is given by:

F=kx

where

k is the spring constant

x is the compression of the spring

In this problem we have:

k = 52 N/m is the spring constant

x = 43 cm = 0.43 m is the compression

Therefore, the force exerted by the spring on the dart is

F=(52)(0.43)=22.4 N

Now we can apply Newton' second law of motion to calculate the acceleration of the dart:

F=ma

where

F = 22.4 N is the force exerted on the dart by the spring

m = 75 g = 0.075 kg is the mass of the dart

a is its acceleration

Solving for a,

a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{22.4}{0.075}=299 m/s^2

7 0
3 years ago
g A thin-walled hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder, both have same mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm, start rolling down from rest
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a. i. 3.43 m/s ii. 2.8 m/s

b. The thin-walled cylinder

Explanation:

a. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom

The potential energy change of each mass = total kinetic energy gain = translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy

So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object = 2.0 kg, g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of incline = 1.2 m, v = translational velocity of object, I = moment of inertia of object and ω = angular speed = v/r where r = radius of object.

i. translational speed of thin-walled cylinder upon reaching the bottom

So, For the thin-walled cylinder, I = mr², we find its translational velocity, v

So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω²

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²)(v/r)²  

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2mv²

mgh = mv²

v² = gh

v = √gh

v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m)

v = √(11.76 m²/s²)

v = 3.43 m/s

ii. translational speed of solid cylinder upon reaching the bottom

So, For the solid cylinder, I = mr²/2, we find its translational velocity, v'

So, mgh = 1/2mv'² + 1/2Iω²

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²/2)(v'/r)²  

mgh = 1/2mv'² + mv'²

mgh = 3mv'²/2

v'² = 2gh/3

v' = √(2gh/3)

v' = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m/3)

v' = √(23.52 m²/s²/3)

v' = √(7.84 m²/s²)

v' = 2.8 m/s

b. Determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.

Since v = 3.43 m/s > v'= 2.8 m/s,

the thin-walled cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.

3 0
2 years ago
If an object is moving with constant velocity, what do you know about its acceleration?
Ivan
It's equals to zero (a=0)
8 0
3 years ago
What is the ideal mechanical advantage of a ramp with a height of 3.5 and a length of 14.0 meters
Zanzabum

Answer:

ghj

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a wagon. The first child exerts
tangare [24]

Answer:

Value of acceleration in each case is  7.52\ m/s^2 \ and \ 7.14\ m/s^2.

Explanation:

According to newton's law :

F_{net} = ma       ...equation 1.

In the given case, F_{net}= Force by both the children - Friction force .

F_{net} = (75+95)-12=158\ N.

Putting value of F in equation 1.

a=\dfrac{F_{net}}{m}=\dfrac{158}{21}=7.52\ m/s^2.

Now, if friction force = 20 N.

Therefore, F_{net}=(75+95)-20=150\ N.

Putting value of F and a in equation 1.

a=\dfrac{F_{net}}{m}=\dfrac{150}{21}=7.14\ m/s^2.

Hence , this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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