Answer:
Explanation:
x in (-oo:+oo)
2 < (1/2)*x-3 // - (1/2)*x-3
2-((1/2)*x)+3 < 0
(-1/2)*x+2+3 < 0
5-1/2*x < 0 // - 5
-1/2*x < -5 // : -1/2
x > -5/(-1/2)
x > 10
x in (10:+oo)
(10:+oo)
<h2>Work done = mgh </h2>
Explanation:
- In this case, while lifting the book we are working against the force of gravity.
Using the Newton's laws, we can find the force F required for lifting the book having mass (m) and acceleration due to gravity (g) that is ;
and, the change in the position of the book that is Δx (Height)
→ Δx = Final position - Initial position
which is only the height, then the amount of work done will be calculated by :
W= mgh
m = Mass of the Body
g = Acceleration due to Gravity
h = Height of Body being displaced
Answer:
CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°
PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°
OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°
I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°
A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°
Explanation:
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.
Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.
The chemical formula of a compound express the atoms by which the molecule is formed and the ratio of the atoms in which they are combined.
The space filling model of a compound describe the electron density in the compound of each atom.
The ball and stick arrangement of a compound describe the way in which the molecules are present in three dimensions.
The structural formula state the number of atoms present in the molecule, the type of element or atom present in the molecule and the way in which they are arranged closely which is the bond.
Thus only the structural formula only will cover all the options as stated.
