Answer:
0.11mol/dm³
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Volume of acid = 25cm³ = 0.025dm³
Volume of base = 18.4cm³ = 0.0184dm³
Concentration of base = 0.15mol/dm³
Solution:
The concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?
To solve this problem, let us first find the number of moles of the base;
Number of moles = concentration x volume
Number of moles = 0.15mol/dm³ x 0.0184dm³ = 0.00276mol
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of NaOH will combine with 1 mole of HCl
Therefore, 0.00276mol of the base will combine with 0.00276mol of HCl
So;
Concentration of acid =
=
= 0.11mol/dm³
Answer:
Most substituted alkene is produced as a major product
Explanation:
- Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol proceeds through E1 mechanism to form alkenes.
- Most substituted alkene is produced as major product because of presence of highest number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms corresponding to the produced double bond (Saytzeff product).
- Here, a H-shift also occurs in one of the intermediate step during dehydration to produce more stable tertiary carbocation.
- Reaction mechanism has been shown below.
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Stoichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.
31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag 6851.65
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ → ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ = 107.9 g Ag
∅ | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag 63.5
There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.