4. describe three ways carbon dioxide was removed from the Earth's atmosphere.
Answer: Forests: Photosynthisis helps clear carbon dioxide naturally, Soils naturally store carbon, but agricultural soils are running a big deficit due to intensive use. Because agricultural land is so expansive, Bio-energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is another way to use photosynthesis to combat climate change. However, it is far more complicated than planting trees or managing soils — and it doesn’t always work for the climate.
5. Explain why there is now 21% Oxygen in the Earth's atomosphere compaired to little or no Oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere 4.5 billion years ago.
Answer: cientists believe that the Earth was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Its early atmosphere was probably formed from the gases given out by volcanoes. It is believed that there was intense volcanic activity for the first billion years of the Earth's existence.The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen. There were smaller proportions of water vapour, ammonia and methane. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans.
Sorry its soooo long TwT
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a) HCl 0.01 M
pH = -log [0.01]
pH = - (-2)
pH = 2
b) HCl = 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001]
pH = -(-3)
pH = 3
c) HCl = 0.00001 M
pH = -log[0.00001]
pH = - (-5)
pH = 5
d) Distilled water
pH = 7.0
e) NaOH = 0.00001 M
pOH = -log [0.00001]
pOH = -(-5)
pH = 14 - 5
pH = 9
f) NaOH = 0.001 M
pOH =- log [0.001]
pOH = 3
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
g) NaOH = 0.1 M
pOH = -log[0.1]
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1
pH = 13
Answer:
glycerol
Explanation:
it is thick sweet liquid.It is type of alcohol which has 3 OH groups
Answer:
The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.
Explanation:
- The water is self ionized according to the equation:
<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺.
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The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.
Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".
The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams
calculation
Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction
CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O
step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid
moles= mass/ molar mass
= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate
moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles
step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass
= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams